WASHINGTON, July 29 (Reuters) - The reversal of dozens
of enforcement actions by the U.S. Consumer Financial Protection
Bureau has jeopardized more than $360 million in compensation to
consumers allegedly harmed by financial companies, according to
an analysis released Tuesday by pro-consumer organizations.
The compensation relates to allegations of predatory
practices by lenders, student loan servicers, money transfer
businesses and others pursued by the CFPB in recent years.
The latest estimate from the Consumer Federation of America and
Student Borrower Protection Center adds to what critics of
President Donald Trump's administration say is the mounting cost
to ordinary people from his clampdown on the CFPB.
The two organizations also said last month that the CFPB's
rollback of regulations on overdraft and credit card late fees
and the dismissal of enforcement cases would increase consumer
costs by $18 billion.
The CFPB's current leaders have said they are changing the
agency's focus and have criticized prior enforcement actions as
politicized and unfair attacks on free enterprise. The agency
now says it can meet its obligations under the law with about
90% fewer employees.
According to the analysis released Tuesday, recent CFPB actions
to revise or cancel consumer payouts due from settlements dating
back as far as 2023 with Navy Federal Credit Union, the lending
arm of Toyota ( TM ), National Collegiate Student Loan Trusts
and the money transfer company Wise together account for more
than $120 million.
The authors, former top CFPB officials Eric Halperin and Allison
Preiss, say these reversals cast doubt on dozens of other prior
cases involving more than $244 million in further consumer
payouts that the CFPB may have yet to approve or process, such
funds arising from actions against Cash App parent Block
and student loan processor Navient ( NAVI ).
Congress created the CFPB following the 2008 financial
crisis to protect consumers from unfair, deceptive or abusive
practices. A federal appeals court in Washington has yet to
decide on the legality of the CFPB's attempt this year to
dismiss the vast majority of its staff.