JOHANNESBURG, Oct 3 (Reuters) - Mozambique's ruling
party candidate in this month's elections, who is almost certain
to win, is likely to continue relying on Rwanda's military and
European money to secure its huge gas fields in a region beset
by Islamist violence, analysts say.
Campaigning under the slogan "let's get to work",
ex-high school teacher Daniel Chapo, 47, is expected to oversee
the building of two liquefied natural gas (LNG) projects
currently on hold because of insecurity in northern Cabo Delgado
province.
To achieve this, he must lean heavily on Rwanda's military,
brought in by current President Felipe Nyusi in 2021 to bolster
struggling local troops.
"The Rwandans are undeniably competent," Tertius Jacobs,
lead analyst for Mozambique at risk consultancy Focus Group,
said. "Mozambique ... has little to no better alternative."
Rwandan units, including special forces, are tasked with
securing territory around the Afungi site where TotalEnergies
and ExxonMobil ( XOM ) plan LNG projects.
Nyusi's introducing Chapo to Rwandan president Paul Kagame
in June was a nod to continuity, Jacobs said, amid civil society
reports from Maputo that Rwandan security forces could build a
new camp in Quissanga district to buffer against insurgent
activity from the north, thereby enhancing security during
elections.
Rwandan forces are shouldering larger responsibilities after
regional southern African soldiers withdrew in July this year. A
spokesperson did not respond to an emailed request for comment.
Recent attacks by suspected Islamists include a February
ambush that killed more than 20 Mozambican soldiers, helping
displace tens of thousands of people in one of the worst
skirmishes since 2021, when TotalEnergies halted its $20 billion
project.
ExxonMobil's ( XOM ) neighbouring project is also on hold,
frustrating Mozambique's ambitions to become a major gas
exporter.
TotalEnergies CEO Patrick Pouyanne has said work could
restart this year if security continues to improve, although
funding is another concern.
ExxonMobil ( XOM ) is expected to make a final investment decision
by end-2025.
"Rwanda will remain the key. They have thousands of troops
there to protect the LNG sites," Robert Besseling, CEO of
consultancy Pangea-Risk said.
Already a major funder, the EU is mulling further support to
Rwandan efforts to quell the insurgency, a spokesperson said.
"The fight against terrorism in Cabo Delgado is a common
fight," she said.