*
Transaction is an all-stock deal
*
Deal's $45 billion price tag includes $12 billion in debt
*
xAI valued at $80 billion, integration could make training
Grok
easier
(Recasts and writes through, adds comment from Saudi Arabian
investor Prince Alwaleed bin Talal in paragraphs 6-7)
By Greg Bensinger
March 28 (Reuters) - Elon Musk's xAI has acquired X in a
deal that values the social media platform at $33 billion and
allows the value of his artificial intelligence firm to be
shared with his co-investors in the company formerly known as
Twitter.
The deal could also help xAI's ability to train its chatbot
known as Grok.
"xAI and X's futures are intertwined," Musk, who also heads
automaker Tesla and SpaceX, wrote in a post on X: "Today, we
officially take the step to combine the data, models, compute,
distribution and talent."
He said the combination values "xAI at $80 billion and X at
$33 billion ($45B less $12B debt)".
Representatives for X and xAI did not immediately respond to
requests for comment. Much of the deal's specifics remain
unclear, such as how X's leaders would be integrated in the new
firm or whether there would be regulatory scrutiny.
Musk, the world's wealthiest man, is also a close ally of
U.S. President Donald Trump and heads the Department of
Government Efficiency.
Saudi Arabian investor Prince Alwaleed bin Talal, who owns
the investment company Kingdom Holding, said he had requested
the development.
He noted his companies are the second-largest investors in X
and xAI. "After this deal, the value of our investments is
expected to reach between $4-$5 billion... and the meter is
running," he said in a post on X.
D.A. Davidson analyst Gil Luria said the price tag for X of
$45 billion when debt was included was not a coincidence. "It is
$1 billion higher than the take-private transaction for Twitter
in 2022."
An investor in xAI who declined to be identified said they
were not surprised by the deal, viewing it as Musk consolidating
his leadership and management at his own companies.
Musk did not ask investors for approval but told them that
the two companies had been collaborating closely and the deal
would drive deeper integration with Grok, the investor said.
OPENAI RIVALRY
Musk's xAI startup was launched less than two years ago and
recently raised $10 billion in a funding round that valued the
company at $75 billion, according to a media report.
It competes with the likes of Microsoft-backed OpenAI as
well as with Chinese startup DeepSeek.
In February, Musk, 53, made a $97.4 billion bid with a
consortium for OpenAI, which was rejected and he has sued to
prevent the ChatGPT maker from converting from a non-profit to a
for-profit business. A judge this month denied Musk's request
for a preliminary injunction that would prevent the changeover.
As competition in AI intensifies, xAI has been ramping up
its data center capacity to train more advanced models, and its
supercomputer cluster in Memphis, Tennessee, called "Colossus,"
is touted as the largest in the world.
xAI introduced Grok-3, the latest iteration of its chatbot,
in February.
The X platform could serve to further distribute xAI
products, while also providing a real-time feed of users'
musings, screenshots and other data.
After buying Twitter, Musk gutted the company's workforce,
prompting advertisers to flee the platform and a rapid decline
in revenue. Recently, brands have been returning to X as Musk's
influence in the Trump administration grows.
The seven banks that extended $13 billion in loans to Musk
to buy X kept the debt on their books for two years until they
were able to sell it all at once last month, according to a
source familiar with the transactions.
This was made possible after a surge in investor interest
for exposure to AI companies along with X's improved operating
performance over the previous two quarters, among other factors,
according to two people familiar with the matter.
After the merger, investors who bought the debt from the
banks will profit, said Espen Robak, founder of Pluris Valuation
Advisors, which specializes in illiquid assets. "For sure the
debt is worth more now, if not fully paid off."
Separately, a U.S. judge on Friday rejected a bid by Musk to
dismiss a lawsuit claiming he had defrauded former Twitter
shareholders by waiting too long to disclose his initial
investment in the company.