WASHINGTON, July 10 (Reuters) - The first two astronauts
to fly Boeing's ( BA ) Starliner capsule said from the
International Space Station on Wednesday they were confident in
the spacecraft's ability to return them home whenever the
company and NASA fix an array of thruster issues that have kept
them in space far longer than expected.
"I have a real good feeling in my heart that this spacecraft
will bring us home, no problem," NASA astronaut Sunita "Suni"
Williams said during the test crew's first news conference since
docking to the ISS more than a month ago.
Williams and Barry "Butch" Wilmore, both veteran NASA
astronauts and former U.S. Navy test pilots, were launched
aboard Starliner from Florida on June 5 and docked the next day
at the ISS, where they were initially scheduled to spend roughly
eight days.
A series of issues with Starliner's propulsion system has
extended their mission indefinitely. Five of Starliner's 28
maneuvering thrusters went dead during its 24-hour trek to the
station, a propellant valve failed to properly close and there
have been five leaks of helium, which is used to pressurize the
thrusters.
"We're absolutely confident," Wilmore told reporters. "That
mantra you've heard, failure is not an option."
"And that's why we're staying, because we're going to test
it. That's what we do," Wilmore said, acknowledging that an
ongoing investigation by the U.S. space agency and Boeing ( BA )
involving thruster tests on Earth is key for their return.
The current test mission is Boeing's ( BA ) final step
before the spacecraft can clinch NASA certification for routine
astronaut flights and become the second U.S. orbital capsule
alongside SpaceX's Crew Dragon, which has dominated the nascent
human spaceflight market amid Starliner's development delays.
NASA officials and Boeing ( BA ) engineers have focused on the
faulty thrusters and aim to conduct weeks of further testing
before allowing Starliner to return Wilmore and Williams to
Earth. That testing includes firing identical thrusters at the
White Sands Missile Range in New Mexico to get insight into what
might be plaguing the thrusters in space.
"Once that testing is done, then we'll look at the plan for
landing," NASA's commercial crew chief Steve Stich told
reporters last month. "We're not going to target a specific date
until we get that testing completed."
The testing could last "a couple weeks" or more, followed by
a NASA review of the resulting data, Stich said. Starliner is
approved to stay docked to the ISS for 45 days, or up to 90 days
using various backup systems and depending on the health of its
lithium ion batteries, which have caused concerns in the past.
Though NASA and Boeing ( BA ) have said Starliner is capable of
returning the astronauts to Earth in the event of an emergency
on the ISS, the capsule is not approved to fly home under
normal, non-emergency circumstances until its thruster issues
are resolved or at least better understood.
NASA and Boeing ( BA ) officials have emphasized that the two
astronauts are not stranded in space.
A Russian satellite last month broke apart into some 180
pieces of debris near the space station's orbit and forced
astronauts into their various docked spacecraft, including
Wilmore and Williams getting into Starliner, to prepare for a
potential escape. Boeing ( BA ) cited the event as an example of
Starliner's readiness to return home if absolutely necessary.
"Starliner stood ready to undock and return Wilmore and
Williams to Earth if needed," the company said in a statement
last month.
The debris risks waned and astronauts emerged from their
capsules an hour later.