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Nasdaq proposes trading tokens tied to stocks and ETPs
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If approved, move would mark first instance of tokenized
securities trading on a US exchange
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Nasdaq files proposal days after SEC agenda adds crypto
trading
rules
By Anirban Sen
NEW YORK, Sept 8 (Reuters) - Nasdaq is working
with U.S. regulators to introduce trading of tokenized
securities, becoming the latest major financial player on Wall
Street to double down on a boom in tokenization amid an easing
of crypto regulations under the Trump administration.
If approved, the move would mark the first instance of
tokenized securities being allowed to trade on a major U.S.
stock exchange, and also signify the most ambitious attempt yet
by an exchange operator to bring blockchain-based settlement
into the national market system.
Nasdaq on Monday filed a proposal with the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission to tweak its rules to allow for trading
of listed stocks and exchange-traded products on its main market
in "either traditional digital or tokenized form."
The filing comes days after the SEC unveiled its rulemaking
agenda, which included a potential amendment of its rules to
allow for crypto to be traded on national securities exchanges
and alternative trading systems.
The latest developments come as investor demand for
tokenized assets is rising globally. Proponents of the crypto
industry have argued that tokenization can improve liquidity in
the financial system.
Coinbase, the largest U.S. crypto exchange, has also
previously sought permission from the SEC to offer "tokenized
equities" to its customers. Some major global banks, including
Bank of America ( BAC ) and Citi have said they could explore launching
tokenized assets, including stablecoins.
In its filing on Monday, Nasdaq said it believes the markets
can use tokenization while "continuing to provide the benefits
and protections of the national market system."
"Wholesale exemptions from the national market system and
related protections are neither necessary to achieve the goal of
accommodating tokenization, nor are they in investors' best
interests," Nasdaq said.
Some critics of the industry have warned that the frenzy
around tokenization could introduce new systemic risks,
especially in the absence of stringent regulation. In July,
Hester Peirce, a commissioner at the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission who has frequently spoken positively about
cryptocurrency, said tokenized securities would not be able to
circumvent existing securities laws.
In its filing, Nasdaq referred to Peirce's earlier statement
and said its latest proposal to trade tokenized securities would
exist within that context.
'SAME MATERIAL RIGHTS'
The term "tokenization" is used in a variety of ways, but
generally refers to the process of turning financial assets -
such as bank deposits, stocks, bonds, funds and even real estate
- into crypto assets.
Under new SEC chair Paul Atkins, the SEC has been attempting
to revamp cryptocurrency regulations and reduce rules Wall
Street has criticized as being overly burdensome. If the latest
policies are adopted, they would represent a major win for the
digital asset industry, which has long pushed for tailored rules
that would enable crypto to become more enmeshed with
traditional finance.
On Monday, Nasdaq pointed out that trading of tokenized
stocks in Europe is taking place in a way that is "raising
concerns" as some trading platforms are offering investors
access to tokenized U.S. equities, but they are not providing
investors with actual shares in companies.
As part of its new proposal, Nasdaq argued it would raise
the bar for tokenized securities to have "the same material
rights and privileges as do traditional securities of an
equivalent class." If those conditions are met, then Nasdaq will
trade tokenized securities together with traditional securities
"on the same order book and according to the same execution
priority rules," it said.
"The exchange will not treat tokenized instruments to be
equivalent to their traditional counterparts if they do not
convey such rights, in whole or in material part... but instead
the exchange will treat these instruments as distinct," Nasdaq
added.
If Nasdaq's proposal is approved and once the central
clearing agency's infrastructure is live, investors could buy a
share on Nasdaq and have it settle in token form without
changing how orders are routed, priced, surveilled, or reported.
U.S. investors could see the first token-settled trades of
securities by the end of the third quarter of 2026, assuming the
Depository Trust Company's infrastructure is in place by then,
Nasdaq said.