April 15 (Reuters) - A Native American group has asked
all members of a U.S. appeals court on Monday to overturn an
earlier ruling that granted land to Rio Tinto
for a copper mine in Arizona, saying the land was sacred and
culturally significant.
A ruling from a smaller group of the San Francisco-based 9th
U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals had earlier this month ruled that
the federal government may give away thousands of acres in U.S.
state Arizona to Rio Tinto and minority partner BHP for
the Resolution Copper project.
Apache Stronghold, a nonprofit group comprised of the San
Carlos Apache tribe and others has long opposed the mine, which
would destroy a site where Indigenous ceremonies have been held
for generations.
If developed, the mine would supply more than a quarter of
U.S. copper demand for the renewable energy transition. However,
it would create a crater 2 miles (3 km) wide and 1,000 feet (304
m) deep that would destroy that worship site.
"If any case warrants full-court review, it is this one,"
said Luke Goodrich, a Becket Law attorney who represents Apache
Stronghold.
Rio and BHP did not immediately return requests for comment.
When the U.S. appeals court approved the land swap, it had
essentially deferred to a 2014 decision by the U.S. Congress and
then-President Barack Obama.
The decision comes amid the U.S. presidential election
season, in which former President Donald Trump, who supports the
mine, is likely to face off against President Joe Biden, who
narrowly won Arizona in the 2020 election thanks to Native
American votes.