NEW YORK, Oct 23 (Reuters) - New York Attorney General
Letitia James is investigating whether Capital One's
proposed $35.3 billion takeover of Discover Financial Services ( DFS )
violates the state's antitrust law.
James asked a state judge in Manhattan in court filings on
Wednesday to subpoena Capital One for documents needed for her
probe, citing the bank's alleged lack of cooperation.
James said a merger could have a significant impact in New
York because Capital One and Discover respectively have more
than $9.5 billion and $6.5 billion of credit card loans there.
She also said the impact of a merger would be "particularly
felt by the often vulnerable New Yorkers with subprime credit
scores."
Capital One, based in McLean, Virginia, is one of the
largest U.S. banks, with $480 billion of assets as of June 30.
It expects to report third-quarter results on Thursday.
Discover, based in Riverwoods, Illinois, reported a $965
million third-quarter profit last week.
Capital One said in a statement that it would respond to
James through appropriate legal channels, and was "well
positioned" to win merger approval from federal banking
regulators.
"We have made a strong case on the pro-competitive and
pro-consumer benefits of this transaction," it said.
Discover did not immediately respond to requests for
comment.
The all-stock merger, announced in February, would create
the largest U.S. credit card issuer with more than $250 billion
of outstanding loans, surpassing JPMorgan Chase ( JPM ), and
access to more than 305 million cardholders.
James said the merger would extend Capital One's lead as the
largest U.S. subprime card issuer, and give the combined company
a market share of more than 30%.
A merger would also help Capital One, which issues Visa- and
Mastercard ( MA )-branded cards, expand its payment operations.
The merger also requires approval by shareholders, the
Federal Reserve and the Office of the Comptroller of the
Currency. Capital One and Discover have said they hope to close
by early 2025.
James said her office asked Capital One and Discover in May
to waive confidentiality so it could review documents they
submitted to the Justice Department's antitrust division.
Discover agreed to a full waiver but Capital One did not,
claiming it would give New York unlawful "visitorial power" over
national banks, leading to the subpoena, James said.
Customers have also sued Capital One and Discover, saying
the merger would reduce competition and boost consumer costs.