TOKYO, Aug 30 (Reuters) - Nippon Steel ( NISTF ) and
other Japanese steelmakers are urging Tokyo to consider curbing
cheap steel imports from China, the world's biggest steel
producer, to protect the Japanese market, Nippon Steel ( NISTF ) Vice
Chairman Takahiro Mori said in an interview.
As Nippon Steel ( NISTF ) tries to close its acquisition of U.S. Steel
, key to its global expansion, Mori, who is the lead
negotiator for the deal, also said he gained support of
Minnesota Governor Tim Walz for the takeover when they met in
June, though he has not commented on the deal since becoming the
Democratic vice presidential candidate.
China's steel exports rose 24% to 53.4 million tons in the
first half of 2024, on track for 100 million tons for the year.
Imports of ordinary steel by Japan, the world's No.3 producer,
surged by 17% to 1.32 million metric tons in April-June, with
imports from China jumping 43%, the Japan Iron and Steel
Federation data shows.
"China's exports could rise further as local demand drops by
about 30 million tons annually," Mori said, predicting Chinese
demand to remain weak this year. "We are lobbying the government
to consider measures including anti-dumping duties."
The United States, Europe and South Korea, among others,
have implemented trade policies to restrict Chinese steel
imports, Mori said.
"Only Japan is exposed. We are in a very dangerous situation
... If we don't protect it, the Japanese market will go wrong,"
he said.
Any action to curb imports would be unusual for Japan, which
is more often the target of anti-dumping actions by other
countries when it comes to steel.
EXPANSION IN US, COKING COAL
The world's fourth-biggest steelmaker is eager to close the
$14.9 billion acquisition of U.S. Steel by the end of 2024 which
should add 30 billion-40 billion yen ($208 million-$277 million)
to Nippon Steel's ( NISTF ) profit in January-March quarter, Mori said.
Nippon Steel's ( NISTF ) net profit forecast of 340 billion yen for
the current fiscal year does not include the acquisition, which
faces opposition from some Democrats and Republicans including
presidential candidate Donald Trump.
Mori, who visited the U.S. five times this year to talk to
various stakeholders, met Walz at a U.S. Steel's plant opening
ceremony in Minnesota in June, before Democratic presidential
candidate Kamala Harris picked him as her running mate.
"Walz welcomed investment in Minnesota and showed a very
strong interest in U.S.-Japan relations," Mori said, adding Walz
expressed his support to the acquisition deal at the time.
Mori plans another U.S. trip next month to continue the
dialogue with stakeholders.
To gain support from politicians and labour unions, Nippon
Steel ( NISTF ) hired former U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo as an
advisor and unveiled this week a plan to invest an additional
$1.3 billion in U.S. Steel's mills.
Last week, Nippon Steel ( NISTF ) agreed with Whitehaven Coal ( WHITF )
to buy a 20% stake in the Blackwater coking coal mine in
Australia for $720 million, boosting its self-sufficiency ratio
of the key steel-making ingredient to 35%. Nippon Steel ( NISTF ) targets
a ratio above 40% to offset the impact of raw material prices.
"We'll consider buying more interests in coking coal mines
if a good deal emerges," Mori said.
He declined to comment on whether the company would bid for
Anglo American's coking coal assets.
($1 = 144.5600 yen)