OSLO, Nov 4 (Reuters) - Norway's sovereign wealth fund,
the world's largest, said on Tuesday it would vote against
ratifying Tesla CEO Elon Musk's proposed compensation
package, containing shares worth up to $1 trillion, at an annual
general meeting this week.
Investors in the electric-vehicle maker will decide on
November 6 whether to approve the package, likely the
largest-ever CEO compensation agreement, which critics have
called excessive.
So far, the Norwegian wealth fund is the largest outside
Tesla investor to say how it plans to vote. The next-largest to
do so, Baron Capital, on Monday said it would back Musk's pay
package.
The company's largest institutional investors, including
BlackRock, Vanguard and State Street, have yet to disclose their
voting plans.
PRAISING VALUE CREATION, BUT CONCERNED WITH OVERALL SIZE
Tesla's board is pushing for shareholders to approve the
plan, with Chair Robyn Denholm warning last week that Musk could
leave the company if the deal is rejected.
While the package could grant stock worth up to $1 trillion
over 10 years, the cost of those shares at the time of the award
will be deducted, making the value to Musk slightly lower, at up
to $878 billion, according to a Reuters analysis.
"While we appreciate the significant value created under Mr.
Musk's visionary role, we are concerned about the total size of
the award, dilution, and lack of mitigation of key person risk -
consistent with our views on executive compensation," Norges
Bank Investment Management said on its website.
The fund, Tesla's seventh-biggest owner with a 1.12% stake
worth $17 billion, also voted "no" to Musk's previous
compensation plan, drawing a sharp response from the CEO, who
turned down an invitation to a conference in Oslo.
Various groups have tried and failed to block record
payouts to Musk, including a $56 billion compensation plan for
2018 that investors reapproved last year, though legal
challenges remain.
NBIM on Tuesday also said it would vote against two out of
three Tesla directors who are up for reelection, declining to
back board veterans Kathleen Wilson-Thompson and Ira Ehrenpreis
while supporting Joe Gebbia, who joined in 2022.
The $2.1 trillion Norwegian fund also said it would vote
against Tesla's proposed general stock compensation plan, which
is intended for all employees and can also be used by the board
to benefit Musk.
Tesla says its CEO will earn "nothing" unless the company's
market value grows substantially and that the maximum award is
only paid if the group reaches several milestones, most notably
a market value of $8.5 trillion, a near six-fold increase.
Yet Musk could still reap tens of billions of dollars
without meeting many of those targets, according to experts in
executive pay, company valuations, robotics and automotive
trends.
Top U.S. investment firms are under pressure from
Republican politicians to pay less attention to environmental,
social and governance concerns at companies in which they invest
and Musk has
been an ally
of President
Donald Trump.
The political pressure makes it harder for large
investors to vote independently, said Matt Moscardi, CEO of
director analytics firm Free Float Analytics. Top investors,
Moscardi said, "at this point, almost can't vote against
management."