May 24 (Reuters) - Novavax ( NVAX ) will only be able to
offer a COVID-19 vaccine in the United States this autumn if
regulators accept the shot it has started manufacturing that
targets a variant that was dominant earlier this year, the
company said.
Novavax's ( NVAX ) updated vaccine targets a variant called JN.1,
which is in line with European recommendations. The European
Union's regulator told vaccine makers last month to update their
vaccines for that variant because they would likely be effective
against its descendant lineages.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has not yet made a
decision on the makeup of the next round of COVID vaccines and a
JN.1 subvariant known as KP.2 has become dominant in the United
States over the past month.
Novavax's ( NVAX ) traditional, protein-based vaccine is developed in
moth cells and takes months to manufacture. In 2023, for
instance, Novavax ( NVAX ) said it needed six months to bring an adequate
supply of vaccine to the market.
Vaccines based on messenger RNA (mRNA), like those from
Moderna ( MRNA ) or Pfizer ( PFE ) and partner BioNTech
, can be developed more quickly. In the past, Pfizer ( PFE )
has said it could make the shots in 100 days.
Moderna ( MRNA ) and Pfizer ( PFE ) each told Reuters they are waiting for
the FDA's advisers to discuss vaccine design at a June 5 meeting
before settling on which variant their next vaccines will
target.
Novavax ( NVAX ) disclosed on its earnings call earlier this month
that it had already advanced a version of its vaccine targeting
JN.1 into commercial development.
"If a strain other than JN.1 is selected this late in the
development process, a protein-based option will not be
available for the U.S. population," Novavax ( NVAX ) said in a statement
emailed to Reuters this week. Novavax ( NVAX ) makes the only
protein-based COVID vaccine for the U.S.
The Maryland-based company said in the statement it has data
showing good cross-reactivity between its vaccine and the
currently dominant KP.2 variant.
Novavax ( NVAX ) recently struck a licensing deal worth at least $1.2
billion with Sanofi for its COVID vaccine, bolstering
a company that had lost most of its value since the pandemic.
It was only able to take a low-single-digit percentage
market share in the U.S. during the 2023-2024 vaccination
campaign as demand for COVID vaccines was smaller than hoped and
the company got its shot to market later than rivals.
In 2024, the company expects revenue in the range of $400
million to $600 million, down significantly from last year, when
it recorded $983.7 million in revenue.
Since 2022, regulators have asked vaccine makers to design
new versions of the COVID shots to better target currently
circulating variants.
Last year, both the U.S. and Europe settled on the same
targets for their vaccine designs. In 2022, the European
Medicines Agency (EMA) initially endorsed vaccines targeting a
different variant than the ones authorized in the U.S.
The FDA recently postponed its vaccine advisory meeting from
May 16 in order to have more time to "obtain surveillance data
and other information" on the circulating virus.
The FDA did not immediately comment on its plans.
"Our hope is that the (FDA vaccine advisory committee)
discussion and recommendation consider the public health benefit
of chasing newer variants as well as the role of diverse vaccine
options in supporting vaccine uptake," Novavax ( NVAX ) said.