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Data wipes $125 billion from Novo's market value
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CagriSema is Novo's next-gen obesity drug candidate after
Wegovy
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Novo had expected weight loss of 25%
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Novo exec says 'encouraged' by data
By Maggie Fick and Jacob Gronholt-Pedersen
LONDON/COPENHAGEN, Dec 20(Reuters) - Novo Nordisk
said on Friday its experimental next-generation
obesity drug CagriSema helped patients cut their weight by 22.7%
in a late-stage trial, below the 25% it had expected, wiping as
much as $125 billion off its market value.
The lower-than-expected weight loss from the drug candidate
deals a blow to the Danish company's ambitions for a successor
to its popular Wegovy that is more powerful than Eli Lilly's ( LLY )
rival Zepbound, also known as Mounjaro.
Investors and analysts had eagerly awaited this data as a
test of Novo's case that it has a strong pipeline of drugs to
follow Wegovy in the fiercely competitive anti-obesity market.
Novo's share price fell as much as 27% after the results
were announced on Friday, to their lowest since August 2023.
Shares in U.S. rival Lilly rose more than 7% in pre-market
trade.
Novo said if all people adhered to treatment with CagriSema,
patients overall achieved weight loss of 22.7% after 68 weeks,
with 40.4% losing 25% or more.
The data from the Phase III trial was based on about 3,400
people with a body mass index (BMI) of or above 30, or people
with a BMI of 27 and at least one weight-related comorbidity
like hypertension or cardiovascular disease.
Martin Holst Lange, executive vice president for
development, said Novo was "encouraged" by the data.
He said only 57% of patients in the trial reached the
highest dose, adding: "With the insights obtained from the
REDEFINE 1 trial, we plan to further explore the additional
weight loss potential of CagriSema."
Novo said the drug had similar side effects compared to its
GLP-1 drugs already on the market. The most common adverse
events with CagriSema were gastrointestinal, and the vast
majority were mild to moderate and diminished over time,
consistent with the GLP-1 receptor agonist class, it said.
WEEKLY INJECTION
CagriSema is a weekly injection which combines semaglutide,
which is the active ingredient in Wegovy and mimics the gut
hormone GLP-1, and a separate molecule called cagrilintide that
mimics the pancreatic hormone amylin, into a weekly injection.
The two hormones combined suppress hunger and help control
patients' blood glucose.
Novo's trial is the most advanced for an amylin drug
candidate currently being tested in the market.
The success of Wegovy helped make Novo Europe's biggest
company by market capitalisation, worth more than $460 billion.
Its shares have been under pressure this year, however,
significantly underperforming those of chief rival Lilly, due
mainly to concerns Novo may be losing its first-mover advantage
in the obesity drug race.
Lilly's own obesity injection - sold as Zepbound in the
United States and Mounjaro in other markets where it has
launched - led to an average weight loss of nearly 23% in
clinical trials.