BERLIN/LOS ANGELES, May 12 (Reuters) - German container
shipping firm Hapag-Lloyd ( HLAGF ) on Monday welcomed an
agreement between the United States and China to temporarily
slash reciprocal tariffs, saying it expected to be buoyed by a
resulting increase in bookings from China to the U.S.
The United States will cut extra tariffs it imposed on
Chinese imports in April to 30% from 145% and Chinese duties on
U.S. imports will fall to 10% from 125% for the next 90 days,
the two sides said on Monday.
Trade between the world's two largest economies plummeted in
the midst of the trade standoff, prompting container shipping
companies like MSC and Cosco to suspend regular
routes or cancel individual voyages. Others considered switching
to smaller ships.
The reprieve could spark a rush of shipments to the United
States, which some Chinese factories were preparing for, and
send off-contract spot rates higher.
"We expect bookings from China to the U.S. to increase,
which should help us... into peak season," the company said in
an emailed statement.
The ocean shipping peak season typically refers to the
August to October period, when U.S. retailers stock up on goods
for the winter holiday season dominated by Halloween,
Thanksgiving and Christmas.
Hapag-Lloyd ( HLAGF ) continued sailing during the downturn, albeit
with plans to downsize ships - a move that could put the carrier
at an advantage over rivals that culled sailings, should
customers rush in goods during the 90-day reprieve.
"Originally, we had planned to use smaller ships for
transports from China to (the U.S. coasts) but may reverse that
if demand is strong," Hapag-Lloyd ( HLAGF ) said.
Maersk CEO Vincent Clerc said on Thursday that
in two weeks the Danish firm had removed 20% of capacity on the
China to United States route and transferred it to other routes.
Maersk could switch that back as quickly if customers ask
for it, Clerc said.
Average transit time on the Transpacific trade is 22 days,
so customers will take the 90-day window of opportunity to ship
as many goods as possible into the United States, said Peter
Sand, chief analyst at pricing platform Xeneta.
"This will put upward pressure on freight rates."