WASHINGTON, Sept 4 (Reuters) - Nuclear power company
Oklo ( OKLO ) said on Thursday it plans to design, build, and
operate a plant in Tennessee to recycle nuclear waste as the
first phase of a nuclear fuel center that will cost up to $1.68
billion.
If successful, the fuel plant, which requires Nuclear
Regulatory Commission approval, would be the first of its kind
in the U.S. It aims to operate by the early 2030s and create
more than 800 jobs.
The initial investment, the amount of which Oklo ( OKLO ) did not
detail, will be for the construction of a facility to recycle,
or re-process nuclear waste, which the industry calls spent
nuclear fuel, into fuel for fast reactors like Oklo's ( OKLO ) planned
Aurora reactor.
Oklo ( OKLO ) hopes to get a license from the NRC for the reactor in late
2027.
Oklo ( OKLO ) plans to work with the federally-owned Tennessee Valley
Authority utility, to recycle its nuclear waste and to evaluate
power sales from Oklo ( OKLO ) reactors to TVA.
"By recycling used fuel at scale, we are turning waste into
gigawatts, reducing costs, and establishing a secure U.S. supply
chain," said Jacob DeWitte, Oklo ( OKLO ) co-founder and CEO.
Many non-proliferation advocates oppose re-processing,
saying its supply chain could be a target for militants seeking
to seize materials for use in a crude nuclear bomb.
France and other countries have reprocessed nuclear waste by
breaking it down into uranium and plutonium and reusing those to
make new reactor fuel.
Former President Gerald Ford halted re-processing in 1976,
citing proliferation concerns. Former President Ronald Reagan
lifted a moratorium in 1981, but high costs have prevented
plants from opening.
DeWitte said plutonium and uranium separated from the waste in
Oklo's ( OKLO ) process would not be pure, but mixed with other
ingredients, making it unusable as fissile material.
Oklo ( OKLO ) said recycling the waste, now held at U.S. nuclear
reactor sites, would unlock the energy equivalent to five times
the oil reserves of Saudi Arabia.
"The next generation of nuclear technologies are being built and
developed right here in our own backyard," said TVA President
and CEO Don Moul.