*
Funding, in convertible debt, coming from Thrive Capital,
Khosla
Ventures, Microsoft ( MSFT ) and Nvidia ( NVDA )
*
Altimeter Capital, Fidelity, SoftBank, and MGX also
participated
in the round
*
Thrive Capital committed $1.2 billion with an option for
$1
billion more next year
(Update with funding details in paragraphs 5-6)
By Krystal Hu
Oct 2 (Reuters) - OpenAI, the company behind ChatGPT,
has raised $6.6 billion from investors, which could value the
company at $157 billion and cement its position as one of the
most valuable private companies in the world.
The funding has attracted returning venture capital
investors including Thrive Capital and Khosla Ventures, as well
as OpenAI's biggest corporate backer Microsoft ( MSFT ), and new
participation from Nvidia ( NVDA ).
The closing of the funds coincides with the company's
ongoing restructuring efforts and executive changes, including
the abrupt departure of its longtime Chief Technology Officer,
Mira Murati, last week.
Altimeter Capital, Fidelity, SoftBank, and
Abu Dhabi's state-backed investment firm MGX also participated
in the round.
Thrive Capital, which committed about $1.2 billion from a
combination of its own fund and a special purpose vehicle for
smaller investors, also negotiated the option to invest another
$1 billion next year at the same valuation if the AI firm hits a
revenue goal, sources added.
Apple, which was in talks to invest in OpenAI, did
not end up joining the funding, sources said, who requested
anonymity to discuss private matters.
The funding came in the form of convertible notes, and the
conversion to equity hinges on a successful structural change
into a for-profit that would no longer be controlled by the
non-profit board and the removal of cap on returns for
investors.
The personnel changes haven't deterred enthusiasm from most
investors, who are anticipating significant growth based on the
projections by OpenAI CEO Sam Altman and CFO Sarah Friar.
The company is on pace to generate $3.6 billion in revenue
this year on mounting losses of over $5 billion. It projects
major revenue jump next year to $11.6 billion, according to
sources familiar with the figures.
Investors have also secured some protections as OpenAI
undergoes the complex corporate restructuring that would grant
Altman equity. The talks are still ongoing, and no timeline has
been determined yet.
Investors have negotiated terms that would allow them to
claw back their capital or renegotiate the valuation if the
changes are not implemented within two years, sources said.
OpenAI's meteoric rise in terms of product popularity and
valuation has captured the world's imagination. Since the launch
of ChatGPT, it has attracted 250 million weekly active users.
The company's valuation has also risen from $14 billion in 2021
to $157 billion as it grew revenue from zero to $3.6 billion,
far exceeding Altman's own projections at the time.
The company has told investors it is still actively pursuing
artificial general intelligence (AGI), meaning developing AI
systems that surpass human intelligence, as it ramps up
commercialization and tries to be profitable.