* OpenAI ends $1 billion deal with Disney ( DIS ), Sora project
halted
* OpenAI shifts focus to coding tools, corporate clients
and AGI
* Disney ( DIS ) had not yet invested in OpenAI - sources
(Rewrites with details on timing of OpenAI announcement, status
of Disney's ( DIS ) $1 billion investment)
By Dawn Chmielewski and Deepa Seetharaman
March 24 (Reuters) - On Monday evening, Walt Disney Co ( DIS )
and OpenAI teams were working together on a project
linked to Sora, OpenAI's AI video tool. Just 30 minutes after
that meeting, the Disney ( DIS ) team was blindsided with word that
OpenAI was dropping the tool altogether, a person familiar with
the matter said.
OpenAI announced the move publicly on Tuesday.
"It was a big rug-pull," according to the person, who
requested anonymity to discuss the matter.
The move is the first big step by the ChatGPT maker to focus
its business on potentially more lucrative areas such as coding
tools and corporate customers.
But the abrupt cancellation of Sora illustrates how messy
the streamlining process may become as OpenAI prepares for a
stock market debut that could come as early as later this year.
The Sora decision means the end of a blockbuster $1 billion deal
between Disney ( DIS ) and the ChatGPT maker that was announced a little
more than three months ago. As part of the three-year deal,
Disney ( DIS ) said it would invest $1 billion in OpenAI and lend more
than 200 of its iconic characters to be used in short,
AI-generated videos.
But the transaction between the companies never closed, two
other people familiar with the matter said, and no money changed
hands.
OpenAI executives have been debating Sora's fate for some time.
Running the AI video app required significant computational
resources, a fourth person with knowledge of the matter said,
and left other teams with less firepower.
Even so, some OpenAI staffers on the Sora team were surprised
when they were informed of the changes Tuesday morning, one of
the people and another source said. The announcement was made
just a day after OpenAI published a blog post about Sora safety
standards.
"We're saying goodbye to Sora ... we know this news is
disappointing," the Sora team said in a post on X, adding that
timelines for the app and API, as well as details on preserving
user work, would be shared later.
OPENAI FOCUSES ON A SUPER-APP
OpenAI executives are now focusing on other research areas,
including robotics and building artificial general intelligence.
The company is rolling more of its capabilities into a single
super-app. To reflect that shift, Fidji Simo's title was changed
from CEO of applications to CEO of AGI deployment.
Separately, CEO Sam Altman said OpenAI's security and safety
teams would no longer report directly to him.
A spokesperson for Disney ( DIS ) said that the media giant respects
"OpenAI's decision to exit the video generation business and to
shift its priorities elsewhere."
The two sides are discussing if there is another way they
can partner or invest with one another, one of the people
familiar with the matter said.
OpenAI first introduced Sora in early 2024, stunning the tech
world with software that could generate high-quality, feature
film-like videos based on text prompts. The launch prompted AI
companies across the U.S. as well as China to ramp up releases
of their own AI video-generation models.
The company launched the standalone Sora app in September
2025, letting users create and share AI videos that can be spun
from copyrighted content and shared to social media-like
streams.
Sora's cancellation comes as OpenAI faces intensifying
pressure to ramp up its enterprise and coding products, as
competition from rival AI startups and tech giants heats up.
Anthropic's focus on training its models on coding has
helped its Claude Code product gain strong traction among
developers, giving the company an edge over OpenAI and other
competitors in the enterprise AI market.