WASHINGTON, Sept 12 (Reuters) - Epidemiologists have not
yet identified exactly how a person in Missouri contracted bird
flu last week, said the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention on Thursday.
The human case was the 14th diagnosed in the U.S. this year.
The other 13 cases were among farm workers and linked to bird
flu outbreaks on poultry or dairy farms.
The infected individual was admitted to the hospital with
symptoms including chest pain, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea,
said CDC principal deputy director Nirav Shah on a Thursday call
with reporters.
It was unclear whether the patient's underlying conditions
caused the symptoms or the flu.
The investigation into the origin of the infection is
ongoing and the CDC has been unable to determine if the case was
related to the current outbreak of bird flu in dairy cattle,
Shah said.
"Right now, evidence points to this being a one-off case,"
said Shah.
Missouri has not invited the CDC to conduct an on-site
investigation but the CDC is working closely with state health
officials on its response to the case, Shah said.
Shah also said the CDC will work with five commercial
laboratory companies - Aegis, ARUP, Gingko BioWorks,
Labcorp ( LH ), and Quest - to develop their own
diagnostic tests for public health outbreaks, including bird
flu.
The USDA said eight dairy herds had been infected with bird
flu in California since the first cattle case was identified
there on Aug. 30. Bird flu has infected more than 200 dairy
herds in 14 states since March, USDA data showed.
The California herds are quarantined and the state is
expected to conduct bulk milk testing at dairies within a
geographic zone around the affected farms, said Eric Deeble,
deputy under secretary for marketing and regulatory programs at
USDA.
The agency does not know how the virus arrived in
California, Deeble said.
The CDC will launch its program to vaccinate farm workers
against the seasonal flu in October, Shah said. The campaign is
meant to prevent dual infection with bird flu and seasonal flu,
which could lead to virus mutations.