NEW YORK, Nov 18 (Reuters) - Pershing Square Capital
Management founder Bill Ackman said on Tuesday that proposals to
sell a piece of the U.S. mortgage agencies Fannie Mae and
Freddie Mac in an initial public offering is not possible in the
short term.
The U.S. government, which has been controlling the enterprises
for 17 years, has been considering different structures for a
potential IPO, including the creation of a single company
representing both of them, but the complexity of such a deal has
been a hurdle.
"The sale of a piece of these companies to the public is
neither feasible nor desirable at this moment," Ackman said
during a presentation posted on X on Tuesday. Both companies are
already listed in the over-the-counter market.
U.S. President Donald Trump's administration is
"opportunistically evaluating" such an IPO, possibly as soon as
the end of 2025, Federal Housing Finance Agency Director William
Pulte
said
last month. Trump
held meetings with bank CEOs
to discuss this as a way to end the U.S. conservatorship of
the enterprises, which began in 2008 after they suffered heavy
losses during the subprime mortgage crisis.
Ackman, whose fund owns stakes in Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac,
has benefited as their share prices have risen since the
government began considering a privatization.
Ackman proposed instead that these enterprises simply convert
their listings currently on the over-the-counter market to the
New York Stock Exchange, a process he estimated could take a few
weeks.
This could result in valuations close to $400 billion for the
two, he said, noting that the government's stakes would be worth
around $300 billion and could be sold off.
The billionaire also suggested other steps needed to list
the companies, such as recognizing previous payments made by the
agencies as repayment of the senior preferred stock issued
during the crisis. Then the U.S. Treasury would exercise
warrants it got during the crisis to reach a 79.9% common stock
stake. Ackman also proposed lowering the current capital
requirement of 4.5% of all guarantees.
Merging Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac into a single company for a
listing is out of the question, since it would require
congressional approval, three sources with knowledge of the
matter said in the past two weeks, asking for anonymity to
discuss private talks.
Creating a holding company would be a simple way to sell
stakes, but government entities are not allowed to create
vehicles for this strategy, one of the sources said. An
extremely complex option is to use an existing joint venture
between Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac as a listing vehicle and
transfer assets to it.