RIO DE JANEIRO, July 26 (Reuters) - Brazil's state-run
oil company Petrobras is wrapping up due diligence
for a bid on the Mataripe refinery it sold to Abu Dhabi
sovereign fund Mubadala for $1.65 billion in 2021, three people
familiar with the matter told Reuters.
President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva campaigned against the
sale of Petrobras refineries and has pushed for the company to
accelerate job-creating investments in the segment. However, an
agreement on the structure and price of a possible buyback has
not been reached, said people involved in the talks.
Those discussions could delay the deal, which has been in
the works for several months, given that the refinery, also
known as RLAM, was sold below market value by some accounts.
Brazil's Comptroller General found that Petrobras may have
sold the refinery at a discount during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The union-backed Institute for Strategic Studies in Oil, Natural
Gas and Biofuels (Ineep) estimated in 2021 that the refinery was
worth between $3 billion to $4 billion.
Petrobras did not immediately respond to a request for
comment. Mubadala representatives declined to comment.
Discussion of a possible buyback surfaced last year when
Mubadala proposed a joint investment in traditional refining and
a new biorefinery sharing infrastructure with the Mataripe
refinery in Bahia state, a stronghold of Lula's Workers Party.
"If you ask me if Brazil should have sold refineries, I
would peremptorily respond: No," Brazil's Mines and Energy
Minister Alexandre Silveira told Reuters this week.
He said in an interview that he is also talking to
representatives of the Mataripe refinery but said Petrobras will
only enter into an agreement if the buyback is "economically
viable."
According to a person familiar with talks, Petrobras was
first planning to buy an 80% stake in Mataripe and make a
minority investment in a biofuel plant with Mubadala. The same
person said it is unclear if a deal will proceed with that
structure after Lula replaced the CEO of Petrobras in May.
Petrobras has also discussed offering Mubadala the same
price it paid for the refinery in 2021, plus interest and
reimbursement of the sovereign fund's investments to update the
plant, according to two people close to the talks.
Petrobras owns 11 refineries producing about 80% of domestic
fuel production after selling two plants under former President
Jair Bolsonaro, when the oil company shed downstream assets to
focus on deepwater exploration.
Built in the 1950s, RLAM is Brazil's second largest
refinery, with the highest capacity for production of gasoline,
diesel and other oil derivatives in north and northeast Brazil,
according to operator Acelen, which is controlled by Mubadala.
Silveira said Mubadala is looking to sell RLAM because it
made the acquisition under the assumption that Petrobras would
sell several more refineries. Instead, Mubadala's share of the
refining market is still dwarfed by Petrobras, on which it
depends for crude oil.
"This buyback will have to go through, it no longer makes
sense for a private investor like Mubadala to own a refinery in
Brazil," said Adriano Pires, an oil industry analyst once
floated as a potential Petrobras CEO under the last government.