April 9 (Reuters) - Pfizer ( PFE ) said on Tuesday its
respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccine Abrysvo was well
tolerated and generated an immune response in higher risk adults
under the age of 60 similar to that in older adults, for whom
the shot is already approved.
Pfizer ( PFE ) said it plans to submit its findings from the trial
to seek expanded approval of the vaccine in adults ages 18 to
59, but did not give a time frame for when it expects the data
to be considered by regulators.
"This represents a real opportunity for an expansion to an
age population in a risk population that wouldn't normally see
the availability of this vaccine so soon," Dr. Iona Munjal,
executive director of clinical vaccine R&D at Pfizer ( PFE ), said in an
interview.
The U.S. drugmaker last year launched Abrysvo for older
adults and for pregnant women to protect their babies from the
virus. GSK also launched its rival vaccine Arexvy in
2023 and has dominated the RSV vaccine market over the first
season they were available.
The British drugmaker is also looking to expand the age
range for its shot and has already submitted data for adults
ages 50 to 59 to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. The FDA
is expected to decide on whether to approve the label expansion
by June 7, which could allow GSK to offer its shot in the
younger age group later this year.
Pfizer ( PFE ) did not say whether it expects to be able to expand
Abrysvo's label in time for the 2024-25 respiratory virus
season.
RSV, which typically causes cold-like symptoms, is a leading
cause of pneumonia in toddlers and older adults.
The late-stage trial of Pfizer's ( PFE ) shot involved 681 adults
aged 18 to 59 with conditions including asthma, diabetes, and
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease that increase the risk
from RSV. In this group, the immune response was non-inferior to
the one observed in older adults, Pfizer ( PFE ) said.
The company said those with a higher risk profile represent
9.5% of U.S. adults 18 to 49 years of age and nearly a quarter
of those between the ages of 50 and 64.
Dr. David Boulware, an infections disease specialist at the
University of Minnesota, said he was not sure most Americans who
fit those high risk categories would need the shot.
People who have had organ transplants, are undergoing
chemotherapy for cancer, or are survivors of congenital disease
would clinically benefit from the shot, he suggested.
"The clinical benefit is likely going to be relatively low
for most people," he said.