May 31 (Reuters) - An experimental treatment by Pfizer ( PFE )
and Arvinas ( ARVN ) delayed progression of breast
cancer by more than three months compared to AstraZeneca's ( AZN )
Faslodex in patients with a specific gene mutation,
according to trial results announced on Saturday.
The findings were presented in Chicago at the annual meeting
of the American Society of Clinical Oncology and published in
The New England Journal of Medicine.
The trial found the experimental drug vepdegestrant
increased survival without progression of the disease in
patients with ESR1 mutations by five months, compared to about
two months for Faslodex.
The findings followed initial results of the study in March.
Those showed the benefit of vepdegestrant in patients with the
mutations but failed to show benefit in a larger set of
patients, sending Arvinas' ( ARVN ) shares to a record low.
Saturday's more detailed data showed vepdegestrant increased
survival in the larger group of patients by 3.8 months, versus
3.6 months for Faslodex.
The late-stage study enrolled 624 previously treated
patients with a type of breast cancer that accounts for nearly
70% of all such cancers.
Erica Hamilton, one of the authors of the study, said that
Faslodex "clearly has some challenges now," adding that it is
injected into a muscle, versus vepdegestrant's more convenient
oral dosing.
Vepdegestrant belongs to a novel class of drugs called
PROTAC ER degraders, which are designed to harness the body's
natural protein disposal system to specifically target and
degrade proteins that spur tumor growth.
Breast cancer accounts for about one-third of all new female
cancers each year in the U.S., according to the American Cancer
Society.
Approved treatments for this type of advanced breast cancer
include Eli Lilly's ( LLY ) Verzenio, Pfizer's ( PFE ) Ibrance and
Novartis' Kisqali.
Leerink Partners analyst Andrew Berens expects vepdegestrant
to earn $576 million in peak sales in 2032.
Earlier this month, Arvinas ( ARVN ) said that it will not move
forward with two other planned late-stage studies of the drug.