June 7 (Reuters) - A 15-day course of Pfizer's ( PFE )
COVID-19 antiviral treatment Paxlovid did not relieve symptoms
of long COVID, according a study by Stanford University
researchers.
Currently, there are no proven treatments specifically for
long COVID in which a host of symptoms can last for many months
after initial coronavirus infection.
Scientists and patients had hoped that Pfizer's ( PFE ) two-drug
oral treatment would ease symptoms of long COVID after anecdotal
reports of patients who said Paxlovid helped them.
But the 15-week, 155-participant study failed to show that a
15-day course helped more than a placebo in reducing fatigue,
brain fog, shortness of breath, body aches, or gastrointestinal
or cardiovascular symptoms. Trial participants, on average, had
been sick more than 16 months before enrolling in the trial.
"We did not see a measurable difference based on patient
reported outcomes in the six composite symptoms together,"
Stanford Medicine Professor Dr. Upinder Singh said in an
interview. "We didn't see a benefit in individual symptoms
either."
Dr. Singh said she believes that further study of the
treatment for long COVID still has merit, perhaps in longer
courses than 15 days or in patients who haven't been sick for as
long.
The study did show that Paxlovid, which is currently
prescribed as a 5-day course early after infection or symptom
onset, is safe when used for 15 days, she added.
Pfizer ( PFE ) said in a statement that the results will not impact
its other planned collaborative studies of Paxlovid as a
potential treatment for long COVID.
Paxlovid is the most commonly prescribed at home treatment
for COVID-19 in the U.S. It is approved to treat COVID in adults
who are at risk of severe complications from the illness.
In Pfizer's ( PFE ) original clinical trial, Paxlovid was shown to
reduce hospitalizations and death from COVID by around 90% for
unvaccinated people at risk for serious disease. In another
trial, Pfizer ( PFE ) was not able to show benefit for those considered
at standard risk, including vaccinated patients.
Pfizer ( PFE ) funded the long COVID trial. Aside from Stanford
researchers, scientists from Kaiser Permanente North California
and Pfizer ( PFE ) also contributed to the study.