June 2 (Reuters) - Treatment with Bristol Myers Squibb's ( BMY )
immunotherapies Opdivo and Yervoy prior to surgery for
patients whose skin cancer had spread to lymph nodes had better
outcomes than those who did not get the drugs before node
removal procedures, according to data from a late-stage trial
released on Sunday.
The study of 423 patients with stage 3 melanoma found that
83.7% of patients who received the immunotherapies before their
surgery were alive without the disease worsening after
12-months.
The 12-month event-free survival rate in the patients who
did not receive the so-called neoadjuvant treatment, but were
treated with Opdivo for a year afterward, was 57.2%, researchers
reported at the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
meeting in Chicago.
Around 58% of patients in the treatment arm had a complete
pathologic response, meaning there was no sign of cancer in the
removed lymph nodes, and they did not receive additional
treatment.
The rest of the patients either received more Opdivo or
Novartis' targeted drugs Tafinlar and Mekinist.
"This will likely change our practice," ASCO President Dr.
Lynn Schuchter said in an interview.
"Many patients can just be treated with a very limited
course, albeit it has a little more toxicity, but not have to
complete a whole year... That's a really good outcome," she
said.
The study was sponsored by the Netherlands Cancer Institute
and the Melanoma Institute Australia and funded by Bristol Myers
Squibb ( BMY ) and the National Health and Medical Research Council
Australia.