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P&G expands presence on Douyin amid China's economic
slowdown
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P&G adapts marketing strategy to China's e-commerce shift
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China revenue was down 15% in quarter ended September 30
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Sales from China made up 7% of P&G's total fiscal 2024
sales,
down from past
By Jessica DiNapoli
NEW YORK, Nov 22 (Reuters) - Procter & Gamble ( PG ) has
been revamping its marketing and line-up of influencers on
fast-growing Chinese shopping app Douyin in recent months,
helping its Pantene shampoo lead growth in hair care on the
platform, executives said Thursday at an investor day.
The Cincinnati-based company's investments in better
packaging for Pantene in China, and improved marketing on how
much to use, has led to share growth online, the company's head
of beauty, Alex Keith, said at the event.
"We've grown online share for more than a year now and our
portfolio is leading category growth on Douyin, the fastest
growing online retailer in China," Keith said. P&G's beauty
business globally made up about 18% of its $84 billion in net
sales in its fiscal year ended in June.
Influencers on Douyin like Ni Bi Yi, a young mom, and Chou
Dan, known for her jokes, tout Pantene's jasmine fragrance and
ability to repair their hair, according to posts on the
China-based sister app of TikTok.
P&G is looking for ways to stoke sales in China's sputtering
economy, where its revenue was down 15% in the quarter ended
September 30, dragging on the entire company. Even as P&G sees
positive trends in haircare on Douyin, the higher-end categories
the company competes in overall in China are down due to low
consumer confidence, Keith said Thursday.
To rebuild sales, the company is offering more of its
haircare and beauty brands on Douyin, and other fast-growing
e-commerce platforms, P&G executives told Asian investors in
August, according to a research note from the bank.
It is also building brand houses on Douyin, like its page
for skincare brand Olay, and putting influencers on its payroll,
according to the JP Morgan note.
Those moves are aimed at giving P&G more control over brand
messaging as it faces competitors such as Unilever's ( UL )
Dove and local brands.
SHOPPING VIA LIVESTREAM
Chinese consumers are more frequently shopping on the app,
which offers livestreamed videos, and are abandoning the
brick-and-mortar stores where P&G built up its presence over
decades, seeking to become essential in China's growing middle
class.
Influencers on Douyin entice shoppers with deep discounts,
and consumers in China believe they will get the cheapest price
on livestreams. P&G executives have said they try to balance
this approach with the company's long-term strategy of marketing
products worth higher prices.
On Olay's flagship Douyin store this week, influencers
hosting livestream videos offer 19.3% off a 260g-size body
lotion, according to a Reuters review of Douyin. A whitening
set, which lightens skin tone, is nearly 30% off.
The consumer goods maker is now introducing a Head &
Shoulders upgrade in China like Pantene's, Keith said. Similar
improvements are in the works on Rejoice, another haircare
brand, she said.
P&G is also selling Olay on Chinese lifestyle app
Xiaohongshu, which is popular with young women and often
compared to Meta's Instagram, where product reviews can
lead to purchases. Pantene, Head & Shoulders and Rejoice also
have Xiaohongshu accounts, Reuters confirmed.
P&G is overhauling its marketing in China after it lost its
footing in the country in recent years, first during the
COVID-19 pandemic when shopping quickly moved online. Then,
Chinese consumers soured on Japanese brands including P&G's
premium SK-II serum, which sells for $100.
SK-II is not on Douyin, but P&G management is open to
offering the brand on new platforms, according to the JP Morgan
research note.
P&G had spent decades building a presence in China in the
hopes of recruiting the country's billions to buy its daily use
products like Safeguard hand soap, Tide detergent and Pampers
diapers, particularly as growth in developed markets like the
United States and Europe slowed.
In its fiscal year ending June 2024, sales from China made
up 7% of P&G's net sales, down from 10% of $80.2 billion in net
sales in 2022.
Douyin is increasingly taking market share from top
e-commerce players like Alibaba ( BABA ), which also has a
popular livestreaming tool, and JD.Com ( JD ).
P&G is holding off on putting its fabric care brands like
Tide on Douyin, according to the JP Morgan note.