By Mariam Sunny and Sneha S K
Sept 9 (Reuters) - Relay Therapeutics ( RLAY ) said on
Monday interim data from an early-stage study of its
experimental combination treatment for breast cancer showed it
meaningfully extended the time patients lived without their
disease worsening.
The main goal of the trial, which enrolled 118 heavily
pre-treated patients with PI3K mutant, advanced breast cancer,
was to test the safety and tolerability of the combination
therapy.
The treatment, RLY-2608, in combination with AstraZeneca's ( AZN )
Faslodex, was generally well tolerated across all doses,
the company said.
It helped 52 patients live for an average of 9.2 months
without the disease worsening after treatment in the study.
But two patients out of 64, who received a 600 milligram
dose of the combination, discontinued the treatment due to
related side effects, including itching and nausea, while one
experienced severe hyperglycemia or high blood sugar.
Breast cancer is the second-most common cancer and the
second-leading cause of cancer death among women in the United
States, according to American Cancer Society.
The therapy selectively targets a type of protein called
PI3K, a mutation of which affects more than one in three people
with breast cancer in the U.S., according to the company.
Current treatment options include Novartis' Piqray
and AstraZeneca's ( AZN ) Truqap. Roche is testing its
experimental drug, inavolisib, in late-stage studies.
Piqray is "quite toxic and has a lot of side effects and
it's very poorly tolerated by patients", Guggenheim analyst
Michael Schmidt had said ahead of the interim data.
"At the end of the day, we look for ... better safety and
better activity compared to, for example, drugs like Novartis'
Piqray," Schmidt added.
If successful, Schmidt estimates potential U.S. peak sales
of about $1.5 billion for the drug in second-line treatment of
breast cancer.
Astra's combination drug Truqap had helped improve the time
patients with gene-altered tumors lived without their disease
worsening by 7.3 months.
Relay plans to start a late-stage trial for the combination
next year, pending regulatory discussions.