ZURICH, Oct 31 (Reuters) - How much capital UBS
needs to hold under new stability measures being considered by
Swiss authorities will depend on the bank's resolvability,
Finance Minister Karin Keller-Sutter said on Thursday.
Swiss financial market regulator FINMA defines resolvability
as creating the conditions for restructuring a systemically
important bank in a crisis, or allowing it to exit the market by
way of bankruptcy, without jeopardising financial stability.
UBS is currently waiting to see what rules are adopted under
a set of "too big to fail" proposals sketched out by the Swiss
government in April, which aim to prevent the kind of banking
collapse that brought down Credit Suisse last year.
UBS acquired Credit Suisse after the latter's demise,
creating what critics have called a "monster bank" and putting
pressure on the government to ensure it does not fail and hit
the economy.
Keller-Sutter said subsidiaries of Credit Suisse in the
United States and Britain had been insufficiently capitalized,
but that officials were still examining how important
capitalization of such units should be in future.
She declined to be drawn on whether the amount of equity
banks should back their foreign units with should be nearer to
60% or 100%, speaking in Zurich at a Bloomberg event.
"This depends on the resolvability of UBS specifically
because we're talking about UBS," she said.
"And you have to look at the whole package because there are
also progressive components of capital requirements, which will
rise because of the size of the bank. There will be other
capital requirements, for instance, followed by stress tests."
Shortly afterwards, she added: "But I must also say that we
are catching up with foreign jurisdictions because they have
more than 60% in other jurisdictions."
Officials would deliver proposed amendments to ordinances
and legislation in the first half of 2025, which would then be
subject to regular consultations, Keller-Sutter added.
If there were another crisis, it would be about liquidity,
the minister said.
UBS has pushed back against the prospect of higher
capital requirements, arguing it could hurt business.
In the end, a balance is needed to be struck between
ensuring the competitiveness of the financial sector and
stability, Keller-Sutter said. She said she did not think
authorities should interfere in setting salaries when asked
about criticism she herself had voiced against UBS executive pay
levels.
The minister said the government did, however, believe
in creating scope for clawbacks on compensation and that if
limiting bankers' pay ever was put to a referendum under the
Swiss system of direct democracy, it would likely pass.
Keller-Sutter said she did not rule out the possibility of
market regulator FINMA being given the authority to impose fines
on banks, noting that fines and introducing a so-called senior
manager regime are "very popular" in parliament.