Oct 28 (Reuters) - Russia has flown a second prototype
of its MC-21 medium-haul passenger jet built with domestic
components, the industry ministry said on Tuesday, as sanctions
on foreign components stall production and high interest rates
crimp investment.
Battling these obstacles, the Russian aircraft industry
proved able to deliver by August just one of 15 jets planned for
this year.
The MC-21 took off from the Irkutsk aviation plant operated
by Yakovlev, a part of United Aircraft Corp, within state
conglomerate Rostec, according to images the industry ministry
posted on the Telegram messaging app on Tuesday.
The flight tested newly Russian-made onboard systems and
PD-14 turbofan engines, the ministry added, as opposed to
earlier prototypes that combined Russian and foreign components.
The MC-21, carrying about 175 passengers in a two-class
layout, is key to plans to replace jets from Western planemakers
Airbus and Boeing ( BA ) that Russian airlines struggle to service
under the sanctions following Moscow's 2022 invasion of Ukraine.
The version of the MC-21 with imported parts was lighter
than the first, which had limited range and fuel burn, making
airlines cautious, a Russian aviation source told Reuters in
August.
Delivery dates have slipped repeatedly since Rostec, which
oversees production of the Superjet-100, Tupolev Tu-214,
Ilyushin passenger planes and the new Yakovlev MC-21, told
Reuters that Russia would produce its own passenger planes.
First deliveries of the MC-21 are expected at the end of
2026, with Rostec planning to ramp up output to 36 a year by
2030.