July 3 (Reuters) - The parent of Saks Fifth Avenue
agreed to buy rival Neiman Marcus, a person familiar with the
matter told Reuters on Wednesday, a move that is expected to
give the struggling luxury retailers more power to negotiate
with vendors.
Amazon ( AMZN ) and Salesforce will take minority stakes in the
combined company, to be called Saks Global, and offer their
technological expertise, said the Wall Street Journal, which
reported the $2.65 billion deal earlier in the day.
The deal comes at a time when luxury retailers are grappling
with slowing demand, a far cry from the boom seen after
pandemic-related restrictions eased in 2022, as U.S. customers
have become more cautious about high-end purchases.
The boards of Saks parent HBC and Neiman Marcus have
approved the transaction, and an announcement could come as soon
as this evening, the WSJ report said, adding that Marc Metrick,
CEO of Saks's e-commerce business, will run the combined
company.
Although the merger gives the combined high-end retail
entity stronger negotiating power with small luxury brands, the
chain would not match the heft and power of the global luxury
conglomerates, which will still hold most of the cards, said
Neil Saunders, managing director at retail consultancy
GlobalData.
"There is a risk that the deal might end up creating an even
bigger headache for Saks," Saunders added.
The most coveted high-end brands such as LVMH have
their own robust store networks.
Saks Global will have Salesforce assist it with the adoption
of artificial intelligence, and Amazon ( AMZN ) provide its technology
and logistical expertise, deepening their existing partnership
with Saks, the WSJ report said.
Amazon ( AMZN ) and HBC declined to comment, while Saks Fifth Avenue,
Salesforce and Neiman Marcus did not immediately respond to
Reuters requests for comments.
Neiman Marcus has been in the red since it emerged from
bankruptcy in 2020. It was one of the high-profile collapses
among retailers forced to temporarily close stores in response
to the COVID-19 pandemic.
AMAZON'S ( AMZN ) FORAY INTO THE LUXURY WORLD
A minority stake in the combined company sets up Amazon ( AMZN ) to
gain a foothold in the luxury market that has seen a steady
demand from a higher-income consumer base.
"Amazon ( AMZN ) taking a stake in the business would make sense, as
it has ambitions to play more heavily in the luxury space and
this would give it a toehold," Saunders said.
The Wall Street Journal said there were no plans to close
stores after the deal is completed. There are 39 Saks Fifth
Avenue stores and 95 Saks Off 5th discount stores. Saks.com
operates as a separate business that is owned by HBC.
Neiman has 36 department stores, two Bergdorf Goodman stores
and five Last Call discount stores. There are eight malls that
have both a Saks Fifth Avenue and Neiman Marcus store, according
to Green Street, a real-estate research firm.
"Amazon ( AMZN ) has also been interested in luxury trying to get
more luxury on Amazon's ( AMZN ) website ... always looking for
opportunities to get involved in different types of retail ...
even more physical based retail like we have here with Saks and
Neiman Marcus," Morningstar analyst David Swartz said.
HBC is financing the deal with $2 billion it raised from
existing investors, the report said.
Existing investors include Rhone Capital, the Abu Dhabi
Investment Council and NRDC Equity Partners, a private-equity
firm run by Richard Baker, HBC's executive chairman, and his son
Jack Baker. Apollo Global Management APO is providing $1.15
billion in debt financing.
Richard Baker and his son Jack Baker were not immediately
available for comment.