DUBAI, June 3 (Reuters) - Saudi Arabia is expected to
issue $12.6 billion in bonds for the remainder of the year,
JPMorgan ( JPM ) said on Tuesday, as the kingdom resorts to the debt
markets amid huge investments to overhaul its economy and lower
oil prices.
The Gulf country, which forecasts a budget deficit of $26.93
billion this year, is seeking funds to invest in new industries
and wean its economy away from oil under its Vision 2030 plan,
investing in sectors such as tourism, manufacturing and
technology.
Reuters reported in April that Saudi Arabia, with its wealth
linked inextricably to oil revenue, faces mounting pressure to
raise debt or cut spending after a plunge in crude prices.
The kingdom enjoys a low debt-to-GDP ratio and confidence
from lenders, and was among the largest emerging market debt
issuers in 2024.
It has already issued $14.4 billion so far this year, JPM
said in a research note, the largest emerging market issuer in
the first five months of 2025, braving market volatility ignited
by U.S. President Donald Trump's trade policies.
"An uncertain global macro environment and higher borrowing
costs have remained deterrents for new issue activity over the
past three months" out of emerging markets, JPM said.
The bank said that "supply activity could pick up in June,
provided market conditions remain stable," warning, however,
that volatility remained a key risk.
Companies in Saudi Arabia, including state oil giant Aramco
and sovereign wealth fund PIF, have also been tapping the debt
markets.
Saudi Aramco last week raised $5 billion from bonds and
published a new prospectus for Islamic bonds, signalling a new
issuance could be on the horizon.
JPM said on Tuesday that other emerging markets countries
with "the largest issuance expectations from now until year-end"
included neighbouring Kuwait, forecasting $8 billion in debt
issuance by year-end.
The small Gulf state, also the Middle East's fourth-largest
oil producer, earlier this year issued a long-awaited law to
regulate public borrowing as the country prepares for a return
to international debt markets after eight years.