LONDON, June 4 (Reuters) - Oil giant Aramco is
in talks with U.S. firms Tellurian and NextDecade ( NEXT )
on two separate liquefied natural gas (LNG) projects as
the Saudi firm seeks to boost its gas trading and production,
three sources close to the talks told Reuters.
U.S. gas production has boomed over the past decade with oil
majors and Aramco's rivals such as Qatar Energy competing to
build several projects to export gas to Europe and Asia.
The state energy firm is in talks with Tellurian to
buy a stake in its 27.6 million metric ton per annum (mtpa)
Driftwood LNG plant near Lake Charles, Louisiana.
Aramco officials visited the site three times this year -
including together with executives from Australia's Woodside on
one of those occasions, said the sources who declined to be
identified as talks are not public.
Aramco is also in talks with U.S. LNG firm NextDecade ( NEXT )
for a long-term gas purchase agreement from a proposed
fifth processing unit at its $18 billion Rio Grande facility.
Aramco declined to comment. Tellurian said it does not
comment on market speculation. Woodside said it continuously
assesses organic and inorganic growth opportunities but declined
further comment. NextDecade ( NEXT ) did not immediately respond to
Reuters' request for comment.
Aramco is seeking to strengthen its position in the LNG
market, which is set to grow globally by 50% by 2030, especially
in the United States, where LNG capacity is set to almost double
over the next four years.
Tellurian has spent years and hundreds of millions of
dollars trying to finance and build the Driftwood plant.
Last fall, Tellurian warned investors that within a year the
company might not be able to cover operating and debt costs due
to continued losses and dwindling cash reserves.
An Aramco investment could provide the turnaround that
Driftwood LNG needs, said Kaushal Ramesh, Rystad Energy's vice
president for LNG research.
Driftwood is not affected by President Biden's pause on LNG
export projects as it already has a Department of Energy permit
to export the proposed plant's super-chilled gas to countries
that do not have free-trade agreements with the U.S.
In February, the U.S. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
gave Tellurian a three-year permit extension to complete
construction of Driftwood.
Aramco is one of the world's largest oil producers and the
top exporter, pumping nearly 10% of the world's crude supply.
However, its presence in the LNG market is dwarfed by
neighbouring Qatar. UAE's ADNOC also has a bigger
presence.
Aramco made its first LNG investment abroad when it bought a
stake in U.S.-based MidOcean Energy for $500 million last year.
In March, Reuters reported that Aramco was in talks to
invest in Sempra Infrastructure's Port Arthur project in Texas.
It is also competing with Shell to buy the assets
of Temasek-owned LNG trading firm Pavilion Energy.