BELGRADE, Nov 25 (Reuters) - Operations at Serbia's
Russian-owned NIS oil refinery have halted due to a
lack of crude oil supplies, Belgrade-based NOVA.RS TV reported
on Tuesday, in the latest sign that U.S. sanctions on the
project could threaten fuel supplies across the Balkan country.
Officials at NIS and in the Serbian government declined to
comment.
The U.S. Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control
(OFAC) placed sanctions on Russia's oil sector in January,
including NIS, which is majority owned by Russia's Gazprom Neft
and Gazprom. The US granted NIS repeated
waivers before the sanctions finally came into effect in
October.
Banks then stopped processing NIS payments and Croatia's
JANAF
JANF.ZA
pipeline halted crude deliveries to the refinery.
Since then, Serbia has been scrambling to secure alternative
fuel supplies for winter.
Serbia's government on Monday said it
has sufficient fuel
reserves to supply the domestic market. But on Tuesday, a
lack of crude meant that the refinery had stopped operating,
NOVA reported, meaning it will not be able to produce more
products like gasoline, diesel and jet fuel.
A refinery source confirmed the news. The refinery does have
fuels in storage, NOVA and the source said.
NIS operational reserves and all other reserves stored with
NIS total 89,825 metric tons of diesel and 53,648 tons of
gasoline, energy minister Dugravka Djedovic Handanovic said on
Sunday. Last week, she said the government had approved the
import of 38,000 metric tons of petrol and 66,000 tons of diesel
for state reserves.
Gazprom Neft holds 44.9% of NIS and Gazprom GAZP.MM 11.3%.
Serbia owns 29.9%, with the rest held by small shareholders.
Washington is seeking complete Russian divestment from NIS
and has given the company's owners three months to find a buyer
of the Russian stake.