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Prices of Temu, Shein, Amazon Haul goods likely to rise
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Temu, Shein make up 30% of de minimis parcels entering US
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Both sites have adapted supply chains in preparation
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Small and medium online retailers also face big impact
By Arriana McLymore and Helen Reid
NEW YORK/LONDON, Feb 4 (Reuters) - Shein, Temu and
Amazon Haul prices are likely to rise for American shoppers,
analysts and industry experts said, after U.S. President Donald
Trump this week shut a trade loophole that has been used to ship
low-value packages duty-free from China.
Fast-fashion retailer Shein and online dollar-store Temu,
both of which sell products ranging from toys to smartphones,
have grown rapidly in the U.S. thanks in part to the "de
minimis" exemption enabling them to keep prices low.
Temu and Shein together likely accounted for more than 30%
of all packages shipped to the United States each day under the
de minimis provision, the U.S. congressional committee on China
said in a June 2023 report.
Trump's halt to Section 321 de minimis is part of his
implementation of an additional 10% tariff on China and 25%
tariffs on Canada and Mexico, which were paused for a month.
Nearly half of all packages shipped under de minimis come from
China, according to the same committee report.
"For companies like Temu and Shein this is obviously a very
big deal because de minimis was one of the levers they used to
be able to offer these low prices as well as ensure speed of
products entering the country once they were shipped," said
Juozas Kaziukenas, CEO of e-commerce data firm Marketplace
Pulse.
Temu did not immediately reply to a request for comment.
Shein did not immediately reply to a request for comment. It has
previously said it supports reform of the de minimis provision.
"It's probably about 5 points of margin difference, using de
minimis or not, and e-commerce businesses usually have a 10% or
15% margin, so this is a very significant impact," said Aaron
Rubin, CEO of warehouse management software firm ShipHero.
ShipHero's clients include logistics firms and small and
mid-sized online retailers, which also benefit from the
loophole, and have less financial capacity to absorb the hit.
Amazon ( AMZN ) set up Amazon Haul in November. This allows shoppers
to purchase $5 handbags and $10 sweaters from China-based
sellers, although they face longer shipping times.
While Trump's crackdown on de minimis is likely to bruise
Amazon Haul, said CFRA analyst Arun Sundaram, it is a new, and
very small part of Amazon's ( AMZN ) overall e-commerce business.
And shoppers in the U.S. can buy products similar to those
found on Haul, including $2 pencil sharpeners and $10 pyjama
sets, on Amazon's ( AMZN ) main e-commerce site at more expensive prices.
"If removal of the de minimis exemption disproportionately
hurts companies like Temu and Shein, that should be a positive
for Amazon ( AMZN )," said Sundaram. Amazon ( AMZN ), which reports results on
Thursday, did not immediately reply to a request for comment.
Eliminating de minimis gives Amazon ( AMZN ) the chance to compete on
quality, price and shipping speeds on similar items to the ones
Shein and Temu sell, said Gil Luria, an analyst at D.A.
Davidson.
ADAPTING
Both Temu, a subsidiary of Chinese e-commerce giant PDD
Holdings ( PDD ), and Singapore-headquartered Shein, which plans to list
in London this year, have taken measures such as sourcing more
products from outside China, opening U.S. warehouses and
bringing more U.S. sellers on board, to mitigate the impact.
"So the lifting of de minimis will not impact 100% of the
products they sell in the U.S.," said Kaziukenas, adding: "It
will have an impact, but it's not going to be the end of the
reign of Shein and Temu".
Both companies have brought more U.S. and European sellers
onto their platform and established warehouses in the U.S.
The vast majority of Shein's products are still made in
China, but it has started to diversify its supply chain, adding
suppliers in Brazil and Turkey.
The cancellation of de minimis may add a few cents to the
price of each product sold by Shein and Temu in the United
States, said Sheng Lu, professor of fashion and apparel studies
at the University of Delaware.
But ultimately the change could cause more pain for small
and medium-sized online retailers who source from China, which
have fewer resources to absorb the increased costs and adapt
their supply chain.
"My studies consistently show that, unlike large companies,
which have built an extensive sourcing network worldwide, small
and medium-sized companies are more dependent on sourcing from
China," said Lu.