ZURICH, April 22 (Reuters) - The Swiss National Bank
(SNB) is raising the minimum reserve requirement for domestic
banks, it said on Monday, potentially saving it hundreds of
millions of Swiss francs in interest payments each year.
The SNB said in a statement that it is also raising the
minimum reserve ratio from 2.5% to 4% and that because deposits
held by banks to meet minimum reserve requirements are not
remunerated, interest costs for the SNB would be lowered.
The SNB would save about 600 million Swiss francs ($659.05
million) a year as a result of the adjustments, a person
familiar with the matter said.
Shares in Switzerland's biggest bank UBS fell more
than 1.5% in morning trade, underperforming European peers.
Zuercher Kantonalbank analyst Ausano Cajrati Crivelli said
the change was significant and would be felt.
"Because banks will have higher minimum reserves on which
interest is not earned," he said, adding that the change would
need further analysis to assess the exact impact on lenders'
profitability, he added.
The Swiss government this month set out proposals aimed at
making the banking sector more robust and in particular to
prevent UBS from suffering the kind of collapse that hit its
long-term rival Credit Suisse.
UBS bought Credit Suisse after its implosion, stirring fears
that the enlarged bank had the potential to upend the economy.
In a statement, the central bank said it would amend the
National Bank Ordinance as of July 1 to raise the minimum
reserve requirements, and noted that the changes would not
affect its current monetary policy stance.
Liabilities arising from cancellable customer deposits,
excluding tied pension provision, would in future be fully
included in calculations of the minimum reserve need, it said.
That revokes the previous exception whereby only 20% of such
liabilities counted towards the calculation, the bank added.
($1 = 0.9104 Swiss francs)
(Writing by Miranda Murray
Additional reporting by Noele Illien; Editing by Dave Graham,
Kirsten Donovan)