LONDON, Nov 6 (Reuters) - Chemicals group Solvay
would be interested in building a rare earths
processing plant in the United States, where financial support
is stronger than in Europe, its CEO said on Thursday.
Solvay, one of a few companies outside of China capable of
the complex rare earths separation, in April launched modest
processing of minerals needed for permanent magnets at its
French plant, but said commercial production would depend on
support from customers and governments.
The United States, Europe and allies have been racing to
create domestic industries to make super-strong rare earth
magnets vital for defence, electric vehicles, electronics and
wind turbines and cut dependence on China.
Solvay has not yet given the green light for an investment
of 50-100 million euros to expand its French plant as it
continues talks with customers and governments, CEO Philippe
Kehren told reporters on a results call.
"We feel limited support today still in Europe, so we
continue to work with the European policymakers in order to see
how to create those conditions. We see more support coming from
North America to be perfectly clear," he said.
MP Materials ( MP ), which owns the only U.S. rare earths
mine, sealed a multi-billion dollar deal with the U.S.
government in July so it could boost processing and produce
magnets.
When asked if Solvay would be interested in building a U.S.
separation plant if it received government support similar to MP
Materials ( MP ), Kehren said: "The answer is yes".
"We're a global company and we have a unique know-how. We
can take any source of rare earth material and separate, purify,
and supply any type of customers," he said.
"And MP Materials ( MP ) is a miner, so they also need this
know-how, you know, to separate and purify their material."
When asked if Solvay had held talks with the U.S.
government, a spokesperson noted that Kehren had said Solvay is
global and is "in talks with all stakeholders".
Four decades ago, Solvay's plant in La Rochelle on France's
Atlantic coast was one of the largest in the world, but
production spiralled lower over the years as China ramped up
cheaper output to now account for about 90% of the world's
processed rare earths.
So far the 161-year-old company is producing a few hundred
metric tons a year of magnet rare earths neodymium and
praseodymium and plans to add heavy elements dysprosium and
terbium next year, Kehren said.