CAPE TOWN, Aug 27 (Reuters) - South African private
power producers are seeking compensation for revenues lost when
adhering to requests from state utility Eskom to limit
electricity supply to the national grid, industry executives
said.
Eskom has submitted a proposal to the country's energy
regulator to introduce a mechanism to compensate independent
power producers (IPPs) for lost revenue resulting from
curtailment rates of up to 10%.
The curtailment requests are due to a shortage of pylons and
high voltage power lines that have caused choke points in
Eskom's transmission system.
The compensation mechanism is one of several proposed
regulatory reforms as efforts to open up Africa's largest
electricity market gather pace.
"We are hoping that there will be adequate compensation for
generation that is curtailed," Ian Burger, a technical director
at private power developer SOLA Group, told Reuters.
Burger said SOLA Group's two Lichtenburg solar PV plants,
which each produce just over 100 megawatts (MW), were requested
in April and May by Eskom to cut output by up to 80% and produce
only 20 MW per day.
SOLA Group supplies power to miner Tronox ( TROX ).
Eskom studies indicate that the costs of curtailing
renewable energy are significantly lower than the billions of
dollars required for upgrading the network to connect the same
amount of renewable power to the grid.
By reducing generation from independent producers, Eskom
hopes to immediately free up an estimated 3,470 MW of additional
capacity on the constrained grid.
In July, energy regulator Nersa released a draft curtailment
congestion policy based on Eskom's application seeking approval
to classify it as a "constrained ancillary generation service".
This would enable Eskom to use specific formulae to
reimburse renewable energy plants for the power curtailed
because of grid congestion.
"The devil still is in the detail, but this raises the
possibility of further minimising the cost borne by consumers by
curtailing those IPPs with the lowest tariffs first, as opposed
to everyone equally," said Kilian Hagemann, CEO of G7 Renewable
Energies.
Over the past five months, Eskom has provided continuous
electricity, a feat last achieved in 2020, reducing its reliance
on renewable energy to bolster the grid.
Eskom expects congestion curtailment to be implemented
routinely from 2026 onwards, with curtailment levels increasing
as more renewable projects come online.