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Firefly prices IPO at $45 apiece vs proposed range of
$41-$43
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IPO values space tech firm at $6.32 billion
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Private firms increasingly critical to US space program
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Analysts bullish on sector's prospects
(Updates headline and paragraphs 1-2 with latest indications)
By Ateev Bhandari, Arasu Kannagi Basil and Joey Roulette
Aug 7 (Reuters) - Firefly Aerospace ( FLY ) shares were
indicated to open nearly 29% above their initial public offering
price on Thursday, as investors continue to pour capital into
firms aiding expansion of the U.S. space and defense program.
If the stock starts to trade at the last indicated price of
$58 apiece on the Nasdaq, it could potentially value Firefly at
nearly $8.15 billion - marking a striking turnaround for a
once-beleaguered company.
Firefly, which became the first private enterprise to
achieve a successful lunar landing five months ago, raised
$868.3 million in the IPO at $45 per share, above its already
upsized marketed range.
The company secured a valuation of $6.32 billion, ahead of
both Trive Capital-backed Karman Holdings and Voyager
Technologies ( VOYG ), which went public earlier this year.
"We at Firefly have had a lot of successes toward going
public," CEO Jason Kim told Reuters on Thursday, noting the
company's breakthrough moon landing, a rapid Pentagon launch
with its medium-sized Alpha rocket in 2023 and a burgeoning
business line that will offer maneuverable space vehicles for
the U.S. Space Force.
U.S. IPOs have picked up pace after tariff-driven volatility
hampered listings in April, reigniting a long-awaited recovery
of first-time share sales.
"I think we will continue to see strong debuts for large-cap
IPOs for the remainder of the year," said Ross Carmel, partner
at law firm Sichenzia Ross Ference Carmel.
Firefly has come a long way from a tumultuous past,
including a bankruptcy in 2017 and a CEO ouster last year.
Its bankruptcy led to billionaire Ukrainian investor Max
Polyakov's Noosphere Ventures acquiring a majority stake in the
company that, four years later, was forced to be sold to AE
Industrial Partners over national security concerns raised by
the U.S. government.
Formed in 2014 by Tom Markusic, now its chief technology
officer, Firefly started as a launch company centered on its
medium-sized, 95-foot-tall Alpha rocket. It has since expanded
into spacecraft and lunar lander business to provide mission
services for governments and a nascent lunar market.
"The best companies go through hard times and challenges,
but the best companies get back up and then continuously
improve," said Kim, who took the helm at Firefly last year after
leading the Boeing-owned small satellite firm Millennium Space
Systems.
While Houston-based Intuitive Machines ( LUNR ) was the
first private firm to reach the moon last year, its Odysseus
lander made a lopsided touchdown, foiling most of its onboard
customers' mission objectives.
Firefly's Blue Ghost landed safely on the moon in March, a
milestone for a scrappy unit that was once tertiary to other
business goals. It was also a breakthrough moment for NASA and
its contracting model designed to stimulate private missions to
the moon.
"Firefly has already demonstrated responsive launch
capabilities and delivered a lunar payload - proof points that
matter to the Space Force and NASA," said Ali Javaheri, emerging
technology analyst at PitchBook.
The company had a backlog of roughly $1.1 billion and more
than 30 planned launches under contract as of March 31.
"Investors will likely focus on backlog growth, gross margin
trends as production scales, and Firefly's cash runway
post-IPO," Javaheri said.
The company, however, expects to incur net losses for the
next several years, according to filings.
SPACE SCRUTINY
Rising geopolitical tensions and deteriorating international
relations have put a spotlight on space and defense contractors,
as U.S. President Donald Trump aims to bolster military and
civil space programs with the efficiencies of for-profit
companies.
Elon Musk's SpaceX - which has about $22 billion in
government contracts - has grown critical to the global
satellite network, potentially managing a crucial element of the
"Golden Dome" missile defense shield planned by Trump.
SpaceX's rapid growth in the space industry and Musk's
latest tensions with Trump, however, have prompted officials to
open talks with other rocket and tech manufacturers, with some
citing national security concerns around concentrated
dependency.
Kim said Firefly is eyeing a potential role in the Golden
Dome program, noting its Alpha rocket could be used to launch
test missile targets for the system or its Elytra spacecraft
platform could host space-based missile interceptors envisioned
by the program.
"We will be able to rate up our production line to meet that
growing demand," Kim said of Golden Dome.
Firefly has had backing from U.S. defense contractor
Northrop Grumman ( NOC ) in a partnership to jointly build a
bigger rocket named Eclipse, set for a debut launch from Wallops
Island, Virginia, as early as 2026.
"Northrop Grumman's ( NOC ) involvement signals alignment with
national security priorities, while Mitsui's presence opens
pathways to Asia and helps shore up supply-chain resilience,"
PitchBook's Javaheri said.
Northrop is one of the three suppliers of solid rocket
motors to the U.S.