* Thousands of former Spirit employees face lengthy
rehiring, loss of seniority, pay cuts
* Flight attendants' union reports airlines have reduced
training class sizes or paused hiring
* Class-action lawsuit alleges Spirit failed to give
required layoff notice, seeks 60 days pay
* United plans to hire 1,300 pilots in 2026, hiring
temporarily paused at UPS, JetBlue ( JBLU )
By Doyinsola Oladipo
NEW YORK, June 5 (Reuters) - In April, Travis Arcamone
was named flight attendant of the year at Spirit Airlines'
Orlando, Florida, base. A month later, he was out of a job,
after the company failed to find a way out of a second
bankruptcy and collapsed in early May.
Spirit's demise has left thousands of employees scrambling
for work in an industry where getting rehired can take months.
Many airlines have a set number of pilots and flight attendants
they intend to hire each year and have already recruited for the
peak summer travel season. More broadly, the industry is
navigating short-term capacity cuts to mitigate rising jet fuel
costs, while also planning for long-term growth.
Sara Nelson, president of the Association of Flight
Attendants-CWA, AFL-CIO, estimated it could take four to five
months for several hundred of Spirit's 3,500 flight attendants
to start working at a new airline, and that would be a best-case
scenario.
Arcamone, who was one month shy of his ninth anniversary at
Spirit when he was laid off, is settling into a new job as a car
salesman, while still looking to return to the skies.
But unlike many other industries, rehired pilots and flight
attendants must contend with losing seniority and starting at
the bottom of their new company's pay scale, while forfeiting
flexibility over schedules and base locations.
"My nearly decade of experience at Spirit might help me get
a job somewhere else, but it means absolutely nothing when it
comes to how good that job will be when I walk in the door," a
laid-off Spirit pilot told Reuters, speaking on condition of
anonymity to avoid jeopardizing job prospects.
"I'll be a peer to someone who has never flown a jet
before," said the pilot, one of about 1,800 employed by Spirit
at the time of its closure.
Former Spirit workers filed a class-action lawsuit last
month alleging the carrier failed to provide a proper layoff
notice, seeking 60 days of pay and benefits for about 17,000
employees, an attorney representing the group said. Spirit has
until mid-July to respond. A company lawyer said at a court
hearing that the airline gave notice as soon as it could.
MAJOR CARRIERS RESPOND
The roughly 130,000 flight attendants working in the U.S.
earn an average wage of $77,440 annually, according to data from
the Bureau of Labor Statistics, while just over 100,000 airline
pilots, copilots, and flight engineers are paid an annual
average of $288,650.
Major airlines have signaled a willingness to absorb some of
Spirit's displaced workers but hiring remains limited,
especially for flight attendants.
Airlines typically map out hiring plans at the start of each
fiscal year based on retirements, fleet growth and scheduling
needs, limiting how fast they can ramp up recruitment. Some
hiring is tied to peak travel periods, narrowing the window of
opportunity, while unpaid training prolongs the wait for a
proper paycheck.
United Airlines, which plans to hire 1,300 pilots in
2026, said it has received 2,800 applications from Spirit
employees for various roles. Delta Air Lines ( DAL ) said it
plans to hire hundreds of pilots and flight attendants in 2026.
Many other U.S. airlines did not share their firm hiring
plans, citing competitive reasons.
American Airlines ( AAL ) said 2,000 former Spirit employees
have applied for jobs, while Southwest Airlines ( LUV ) has
launched a microsite for Spirit employees to explore
opportunities. Frontier Airlines said it will continue
to hire Spirit employees as openings arise and JetBlue Airways ( JBLU )
said hiring was temporarily on hold.
The flight attendants' union said airlines had scaled back
training classes or paused hiring, making it harder to quickly
absorb displaced workers.
"Some of these airlines had been doing weekly classes of
around 100 people per week. That has been cut back at the major
airlines to 30 every other week or so," Nelson said.
Pilots may have an easier path back into the cockpit, as
airlines expand capacity in the longer term and face a wave of
retirements in coming years. Those with specialized experience
such as check airmen - who are authorized to evaluate, instruct,
and certify other pilots - or simulator instructors are likely
to be in higher demand.
But for pilots, the reset is costly unless they secure rare
direct-entry captain roles.
"It's a huge pay cut and a huge change from your previous
quality of life," said Taylor Brown, a former Spirit pilot who
left the struggling carrier in October last year for a new gig
flying for UPS. UPS told Reuters it has all the pilots
it needs for now.