LONDON, May 6 (Reuters) - Growing numbers of retailers
and consumer brands are shifting their focus to Europe and other
markets from the United States, as they expect U.S. tariffs to
spark price hikes that will drive American consumer demand down.
European online fashion retailer Zalando, which
sells logistics and software services to other retailers, said
on Tuesday it was in talks with prospective new clients looking
to expand in the European market.
"We see brands and retailers really having a larger focus on
Europe as a way to also generate additional demand if it gets
more difficult to do this in the U.S.," Zalando co-CEO David
Schroeder said.
U.S. President Donald Trump's administration has slapped a
blanket 10% tariff on all imports into the country, and 145%
tariffs on goods made in China.
German clothing brand Hugo Boss has rerouted
China-manufactured products to other markets instead of the
U.S., and said there was a "notable deterioration" in U.S.
consumer spending in the first quarter due to growing
uncertainty over the economy.
"We are currently taking a rather cautious stance regarding
consumer behavior in the U.S.," its CEO Daniel Grieder said on
Tuesday as the company reported lower revenues compared to last
year.
The reaction highlights the impact of Trump's tariffs on the
flow of consumer products around the globe, forcing companies to
shake up long-established patterns of manufacturing and sales.
Key will be how U.S. consumers react to price increases as a
result of tariffs.
Barbie maker Mattel ( MAT ) on Monday pulled its annual
guidance, saying there was too much uncertainty over consumer
spending, and that tariffs would force it to raise prices in the
U.S.
For its card game UNO, Mattel ( MAT ) said it was shipping more
China-manufactured games internationally to avoid U.S. tariffs
on Chinese goods, while increasing production of UNO in India to
serve U.S. customers.
The CEO of Italian fashion group OTB, which owns brands
including Diesel, Jil Sander and Maison Margiela, said on Monday
it would have to increase its prices in the U.S. by 8-9% to
offset the impact of tariffs.
While European brands previously proudly advertised their
sales to U.S. consumers, world leaders in spending on clothes
and shoes, they have pivoted to trying to reassure investors
they are not overly exposed.
The U.S. accounts for around 20% of German sportswear brand
Adidas' business, CEO Bjorn Gulden said last week in
a results call, adding that "for 80% of our business these
tariffs have no impact".
"We believe we can currently gain more momentum in the other
markets," said Gulden. "We can kind of finance the losses... on
margin in the U.S. by overachieving in the other markets."
More focus on Europe will however increase competition among
retailers, and may make it harder for brands to win over new
customers. The tariffs have also triggered concerns in the
region that low-value goods could be dumped on the market.
Cut-price online retailers Shein and Temu, whose main market
is the U.S., have increased their advertising spend in Europe as
they seek to mitigate the impact of the U.S. hiking tariffs on
Chinese goods and removing a duty-free exemption for low-value
e-commerce packages from China.