*
UAW President Fain accuses Stellantis ( STLA ) of breaking contract
promises
*
Stellantis' ( STLA ) U.S. operations struggle with lagging sales
and
bloated inventories
*
Potential strikes could impact high-demand Jeep SUV
production,
analyst says
By Nora Eckert
DETROIT, Sept 18 (Reuters) - The United Auto Workers
union is eying multiple U.S. strikes against French-Italian
carmaker Stellantis ( STLA ) about a year after a national
walkout cost the Detroit Three automakers billions of dollars
and idled 50,000 workers.
Accusing Stellantis ( STLA ) of breaking its contract promises, UAW
President Shawn Fain on Tuesday night warned that several union
local chapters were laying the groundwork for strikes that could
collectively shut down the automaker.
The latest UAW threats follow last year's six-week strike that
cost Stellantis ( STLA ) about 750 million euros ($834.08 million) in
profit. The union also hit General Motors ( GM ) and Ford
during the historic 2023 walkout, and drew U.S. President Joe
Biden to the picket line to show his support for the striking
workers.
Stellantis' ( STLA ) North American operations have been struggling, and
the strike threat looms as the race for the White House between
Democrat Kamala Harris and Republican Donald Trump heats up.
Harris, who is currently the U.S. vice president, has been
endorsed by the UAW.
Union strikes outside the four-year contract negotiations
are unusual, and a large walkout at Stellantis ( STLA ) just one year
after its labor deal was penned, in an election year, would be
unprecedented.
"The union has picked the perfect time to target Stellantis ( STLA ),
because the North American group is likely at its weakest
point," said Sam Fiorani, vice president at research firm
AutoForecast Solutions.
Fain said on Tuesday that 28 locals, covering tens of
thousands of workers, had filed grievances against Jeep parent
Stellantis ( STLA ) and that 18 were at or near the point where they
could call for strike authorization votes - with at least one
expected in the next few days. Fain, who rose through the
union's ranks after working as an electrician for Chrysler,
brought a more combative approach and a fresh leadership team to
the union after his election in 2023.
The location and timing of the first strike authorization
vote is still uncertain, but locals that filed grievances last
month included plants in Toledo, Ohio; Kokomo, Indiana, and
several in Michigan. The UAW has said roughly 98% of Stellantis' ( STLA )
membership is covered through those grievances, making the
potential strikes as powerful as a nationwide walkout.
Stellantis ( STLA ) could not be reached to comment on Wednesday, but
said after Fain's warning the previous day that the union leader
had not offered any data or information to support his claims.
"(Fain) continues to willfully damage the reputation of the
company with his public attacks which is helpful to no one
including his members," Stellantis ( STLA ) said in a statement. "We
would all be better served if these issues were addressed across
the table with productive, respectful and forward-looking
dialogue. A strike does not benefit anyone."
The UAW's grievances center around product and investment
commitments made during the contract negotiations last autumn.
Delays of a planned multibillion-dollar investment into a new
battery plant and factory in Belvidere, Illinois, and possible
plans by Stellantis ( STLA ) to move production of the Dodge Durango SUV
out of the U.S. have emerged as main sticking points for the
UAW.
Stellantis ( STLA ) said it has not confirmed plans to move the
Durango. The contract signed between the UAW and the automaker
allows the company to delay financial commitments if market
conditions worsen.
TROUBLES IN U.S. MARKET
Stellantis' ( STLA ) U.S. business has faltered over the past year, and
dealers and shareholders have publicly called out its lagging
sales, bloated inventories and tumbling share price.
CEO Carlos Tavares has said he is focused on improving
Stellantis' ( STLA ) performance in the U.S., and stated a willingness to
shut down brands globally if they do not make money. Last month,
he visited the U.S. with the intention of developing a plan to
improve the U.S. operations.
Still, the automaker's U.S. vehicle inventories are larger
than those of a year ago before the strike, which could protect
Stellantis ( STLA ) from feeling any immediate pain if workers hit picket
lines, analysts said. Its 77 days' supply of vehicles at the end
of August was up 18 days from the same time last year, according
to industry firm Cox Automotive.
However, the UAW could target plants that make higher-demand
vehicles, like Jeep SUVs, Fiorani said. A more targeted approach
would allow the UAW to spend less money supporting striking
workers.
A new collective strike now would capture the attention of the
White House in the run-up to the Nov. 5 U.S. election. Michigan
is a battleground state, which both Harris and Trump have
visited several times.
Officials with the Harris and Trump campaigns could not
immediately be reached for comment.
Harris has the backing of many unions as she seeks to
attract support from more working class voters. Trump has said
Fain is costing union members their jobs as the industry ships
production outside of the U.S. and loses ground to China.
The executive board for the Teamsters is meeting on Wednesday as
the union decides whom to endorse.
Fain said the UAW in last year's deal won the right to
strike over product and financial commitments. However, that
could be tested in court, said Art Wheaton, labor professor at
Cornell University.
According to union procedures, Stellantis ( STLA ) has several
opportunities to respond to the UAW's grievances. If issues go
unresolved, the union has 60 days to hold a vote on whether to
strike. A strike authorization does not necessarily mean a
strike will occur.
($1 = 0.8992 euro)