Dec 18 (Reuters) - Healthcare provisions in a stopgap
bill unveiled by top Republicans and Democrats are likely
manageable for companies that own pharmacy benefit managers such
as CVS Health ( CVS ) and UnitedHealth ( UNH ), Wall Street
analysts said on Wednesday.
The stopgap measure aimed at averting a partial government
shutdown includes a healthcare package that prohibits these
companies from deriving remuneration based on a drug's Medicare
list price.
Pharmacy benefit managers, or PBMs, act as intermediaries
between drugmakers and consumers. They negotiate volume
discounts, or rebates, and fees with drugmakers, create lists of
medications covered by insurance, and reimburse pharmacies for
prescriptions.
"It is important to note there is no call for the total
elimination of rebates in the legislation and the provisions do
not go into effect until 2028, which provides time for the
industry to renegotiate and restructure contracts," said Mizuho
analyst Ann Hynes.
The companies have come under increased scrutiny from
lawmakers over their role in high drug prices in the U.S. Their
shares fell earlier this week after President-elect Donald Trump
blamed PBMs for driving up costs and said he would eliminate
their role.
CVS' Caremark, Cigna's ( CI ) Express Scripts and
UnitedHealth Group's Optum control the majority of pharmacy
benefit management in the U.S., while their parent companies
operate health insurance businesses.
"Overall, the PBM provisions are a win for big pharma, but
may not accomplish the primary goal of lowering drug costs,"
Oppenheimer analyst Michael Wiederhorn said.
These changes will require further evolution of the model,
but we believe PBMs still have a place in the "healthcare
flywheel", he said.
(Reporting by Christy Santhosh in Bengaluru; Editing by Arun
Koyyur)