*
U.S. LNG exports to rise 10% annually through 2030,
analysts say
*
Gas supply to come from major shale basins like Permian
and
Marcellus
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Pipeline expansions needed to meet growing LNG demand,
CEOs
emphasize
By Scott DiSavino
Aug 22 (Reuters) - U.S. liquefied natural gas exports
will soar by roughly 10% a year through 2030 as energy firms
double their LNG production capacity, according to analysts,
providing a shot in the arm to the country's maturing shale
industry which has seen growth slow and costs rise.
The U.S. is the world's largest oil and natural gas
producer, but many of its best drilling locations have been
tapped. While oil production is expected to plateau or fall in
coming months, gas remains a bright spot for the industry thanks
primarily to the country's booming exports.
U.S. LNG exports are on track to soar from a record 11.9 billion
cubic feet per day (bcfd) in 2024 to 21.5 bcfd in 2030,
according to a U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)
outlook. U.S. LNG producers are building new terminals to
superchill gas to its liquid state for export. They aim to meet
booming demand for the fuel worldwide to meet rising energy
consumption and as many countries phase out coal-fired power
plants.
That is providing robust growth prospects for the nation's
gas production regions. Morgan Stanley projects gas output in
the Haynesville shale in Louisiana will soar by 41%, and in the
Permian Basin in Texas and New Mexico by 21% from 2024 to 2027.
The Marcellus and Utica shales, which span parts of
Pennsylvania, Ohio and West Virginia, will grow by 9%, according
to the Morgan Stanley estimates.
U.S. gas producers and investment firms are gearing up for more
activity in Haynesville, positioning themselves for the boom in
LNG exports boosted by new approvals from U.S. President Donald
Trump.
"Within a 300-mile radius of our (Haynesville) assets, there
(are) more than 12 bcfd of LNG demand under construction to be
in service by 2030," Domenic Dell'Osso, CEO at Expand Energy ( EXE )
, the nation's biggest gas producer, told analysts in
July.
Already this year, U.S. energy firm Venture Global LNG
has sanctioned the construction of CP2, its third export
plant in Louisiana; while rival Cheniere Energy decided
to build two additional liquefaction trains at its Corpus
Christi plant in Texas. Australian firm Woodside Energy Group ( WDS )
said it would move forward with its Louisiana LNG
project.
Analysts expect more energy firms to take advantage of
Trump's favorable federal permit policies to build additional
LNG export plants and pipelines over the next 12 months.
See, Factbox of North American LNG export projects
TRAPPED GAS
Overall, the EIA projects U.S. gas output will climb from a
record 103.6 bcfd in 2023 to around 113.5 bcfd in 2030, with
most of that fuel going to meet soaring LNG export demand.
Canada, meanwhile, will also supply an average of around 7.0
bcfd of pipeline gas to the U.S. over the next five years.
Even with LNG demand rising, the EIA projected total U.S.
gas demand, including domestic consumption and exports, would
only rise by around 1% per year on average from now through
2030, climbing from a record 111.5 bcfd in 2024 to about 120.3
bcfd in 2030.
That slowing growth comes as domestic gas consumption slides
from a record 90.5 bcfd in 2024 to around 89.6 bcfd in 2030, due
mainly to declines in the amount of gas that power generators
burn as renewable output rises.
Some other energy analysts, however, expect U.S. power
generators will burn more gas in coming years than the EIA
forecasts to meet fast-growing demand for electricity from
power-hungry data centers.
New pipelines and other infrastructure will be needed to
transport the gas to market.
In the U.S. Northeast, capacity to transport gas will likely
remain constrained, capping potential output growth there to
just about 3 bcfd by the end of the decade unless more pipelines
get built, according to East Daily Analytics analyst Jack
Weixel.
"Accessing this dependable supply will require new pipelines
and supporting infrastructure," said Dennis Degner, CEO of Range
Resources ( RRC ), one of the biggest U.S. gas producers with
operations in the Marcellus and Utica.
Several U.S. pipeline firms, including Kinder Morgan ( KMI ),
Williams Cos ( WMB ) and Energy Transfer ( ET ), have already
started to spend billions to build hundreds of miles of new
pipe, including in the Northeast, to supply more gas for export
and domestic demand.