ZURICH, Aug 11 (Reuters) - The Swiss government is due
to meet this week with pharmaceuticals firms that U.S. President
Donald Trump has asked to lower their prices, as Switzerland
seeks to negotiate down a new 39% tariff on its exports, two
sources have told Reuters.
Economy Minister Guy Parmelin and Health Minister Elizabeth
Baume-Schneider will meet with executives from Roche and
Novartis, according to two people familiar with the
matter, who said other companies may also take part.
Roche and Novartis did not respond to a request for comment.
A spokesperson for the health minister confirmed the meeting
but declined to give any details or confirm the participants.
Although pharmaceuticals are not included in the 39% U.S.
tariffs which came into effect on Swiss imports last week, the
industry is concerned by the outcome of the U.S. Section 232
national security investigation into the sector. This could
result in tariffs on drug imports eventually reaching 250%.
The results of the review are expected in the next few
weeks.
The talks could also be about encouraging pharmaceuticals
companies to invest more in the United States, said a person
familiar with the matter, to reduce Switzerland's trade surplus
with the U.S. and help reduce the 39% tariff, which covers
exports including Swiss watches and chocolate.
Trump has been pushing pharmaceuticals companies to reduce
the price of their drugs in the United States, which could make
drugmakers increase their prices in Europe to compensate.
Such a move could be a concern for the Swiss health
ministry, which agrees prices with pharmaceuticals companies, by
making drugs in Switzerland more expensive, although drugs
prices in Switzerland are already slightly higher compared with
other European countries.
The Swiss government earlier said that Helene Budliger
Artieda, its chief negotiator and head of the State Secretariat
of Economic Affairs (SECO), had returned from Washington, but
tariff discussions with the U.S. were continuing.
Pharmaceuticals are by far the most important Swiss export
sector to the United States, with shipments worth 32.75 billion
Swiss Francs, making up half of Swiss exports there last year.
If the 39% tariff was extended to cover pharmaceuticals,
Swiss economic output could fall by more than 1%, according to
one estimate.
Washington's concerns have been driven by its 38.7 billion
franc trade deficit with Switzerland, with pharma by far the
biggest contributor.
Swiss companies, including pharma, have already pledged to
increase their spending in the United States to avoid tariffs.
In April Novartis said it plans to spend $23 billion to
build and expand 10 facilities in the U.S. while Roche, unveiled
plans to invest $50 billion over the next five years, creating
more than 12,000 new jobs.