Nov 6 (Reuters) - A U.S. appeals court on Wednesday
upheld a jury's verdict clearing Tesla CEO Elon Musk
and his company of liability over allegations they misled
investors when the billionaire posted on social media in 2018
that he had "funding secured" to take the electric car company
private.
The San Francisco-based 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals
rejected arguments by lawyers for Tesla investors that the
instructions jurors received on the law from the judge presiding
over the case before they delivered their verdict in February
2023 were flawed, warranting a new trial.
Lawyers for Tesla shareholders argued the jury instructions
were confusing and impermissibly heightened their burden of
proof by requiring them to establish Musk knowingly made false
statements when he wrote his posts on Twitter, the platform now
known as X following Musk's $44 billion acquisition of it in
2022.
They said U.S. District Judge Edward Chen gave that flawed
instruction even though before the trial he had held Musk's
tweets were inaccurate and that he acted recklessly, making it
unnecessary for the shareholders in the class action lawsuit to
prove Musk acted knowingly.
But Wednesday's three-judge panel disagreed, saying that
while Musk had been found to have, at a minimum, tweeted
recklessly, the question of whether he acted knowingly was still
relevant if jurors needed to decide how to apportion damages
between the defendants in the case, including Tesla directors.
Ellyde Thompson, a lawyer for Musk and Tesla, welcomed the
decision. A lawyer for the plaintiffs did not respond to
requests for comment.
The case was filed in 2018 and concerned posts on Twitter
that had also led to a $40 million securities fraud settlement
later that year between Musk, Tesla and the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission.
The SEC probe and investors' lawsuit stemmed from a tweet
Musk posted on Aug. 7, 2018, saying he was considering taking
Tesla private at $420 per share, a premium of about 23% to the
prior day's close, and had "funding secured."
Later that day, he tweeted: "Investor support is confirmed."
Tesla's stock price soared after the tweets and then fell
again after Aug. 17, 2018, as it became clear the buyout would
not happen. The shareholders' lawyers accused Tesla and Musk of
misleading investors, costing them billions of dollars.