(Updates timeline last published on Sept. 18 with new
introduction and entries, updated graphic)
By Tom Sims
FRANKFURT, Sept 26 (Reuters) - Commerzbank
will hold a first round of talks with UniCredit on
Friday as the Italian lender presses for a possible tie-up.
Commerzbank has, like some other banks, had a rocky history
with big mergers and acquisitions over the years.
These are some of the key moments:
1870-1970s
The bank was founded in Hamburg and later moved to Berlin.
It relocated to Frankfurt in 1970 as one of Germany's leading
banks, focusing on retail and corporate customers.
1970s
Expands to London and New York, and other European capitals.
2008
Agrees to buy Dresdner Bank, one of Germany's biggest banks,
from insurer Allianz in a $14.5 billion deal.
Commerzbank is Germany's first commercial bank to turn to
the government for capital during the global financial crisis.
2009
In a bailout, Germany takes a stake of 25% plus one share in
Commerzbank in return for an additional 10 billion euro ($11.13
billion) capital injection.
2011-2013
European debt crisis continues.
2016
Commerzbank embarks on a multi-year restructuring.
2017
U.S. investor Cerberus builds a stake controlling 5% of the
German bank's voting rights.
UniCredit tells Berlin it is interested in eventually
merging with Commerzbank, Reuters reported, a combination that
would create one of Europe's biggest banks.
BNP Paribas' then Chairman Jean Lemierre dampened rumours
that it was interested in a tie-up with Commerzbank.
2018
Commerzbank drops out of blue-chip DAX index.
Deutsche Bank describes as "fictions" media reports
suggesting that Germany's biggest bank might seek a tie-up with
Switzerland's UBS or Commerzbank.
2019
Cerberus says it is open to a merger between Germany's two
biggest lenders.
Deutsche Bank and Commerzbank hold merger talks, but call
them off weeks later.
UniCredit engages investment bankers to advise it on a
potential bid for Commerzbank.
Commerzbank's supervisory board approves plans to cut
thousands of staff and close a fifth of its branches after the
failed merger with Deutsche Bank.
2020
In a u-turn, Commerzbank says that it would not sell its
Polish subsidiary mBank, citing poor market conditions.
Cerberus calls on Commerzbank to appoint two of its nominees
to the supervisory board, cut costs and adopt a new strategy.
Commerzbank's chairman and chief executive step down, bowing
to demands from Cerberus.
2021
Commerzbank's new CEO, Manfred Knof, wants to cut 10,000
jobs and close hundreds of branches as part of a strategy
revamp.
Knof says Commerzbank is working to remain independent.
2022-2023
UniCredit CEO Andrea Orcel approaches Knof about a potential
deal in early 2022, before the Ukraine war, people with
knowledge of the matter told Reuters.
Commerzbank returns to profit and rejoins the DAX.
2024
Jan. 23 Knof plays down prospects of a possible merger with
Deutsche Bank, saying such a tie-up was not under discussion at
his bank and he was striving to keep the bank independent.
May 15 Commerzbank wants to "tone down" merger speculation
and is entirely focused on its current strategy, which is the
"best prerequisite" to stay independent, Knof said.
Sept. 3 Germany intends to reduce its 16.5% stake as
Commerzbank is stable again years after its rescue, the
government says.
Sept. 10 Commerzbank says Knof would not seek another term
when his contract ends in December 2025, as the German
government begins to sell some of its shares.
Sept. 11 UniCredit approaches Commerzbank about exploring
merger talks, a source with knowledge of the matter said, after
the bank bought a 9% stake. Commerzbank's management discusses
how to keep the lender independent.
Sept. 13 German government officials and UniCredit bankers
hold talks after the purchase of the 9% stake, Reuters reported.
Sept. 16 Knof snubs UniCredit's overtures, saying he had his
own plans for the bank and hoped it could stay independent.
Sept. 17 Bettina Orlopp, Commerzbank's finance chief, says
the German government should retain its Commerzbank stake.
Sept. 18 Commerzbank prepares to put Orlopp in charge of
talks with UniCredit, two people with knowledge of the matter
said.
Sept. 20 Germany says it would not sell any more shares in
Commerzbank for now.
Sept. 23 German Chancellor Olaf Scholz slams as "an
unfriendly attack" UniCredit's move to acquire a possible 21%
stake in Commerzbank.
Sept. 24 Orlopp will take over as chief executive officer,
the bank announces.
Sept. 26 Commerzbank and UniCredit will hold a first round
of talks on Sept. 27, Orlopp says, as Commerzbank burnishes its
independent strategy.
($1 = 0.8982 euros)