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Summer airfares from Europe to US drop to pre-pandemic
levels
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Western Europe travel to US declines, Eastern Europe
travel
rises
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Airlines adjust strategies amid changing transatlantic
travel
demand
By Doyinsola Oladipo, Joanna Plucinska
NEW YORK/LONDON, June 18 (Reuters) - Transatlantic
airfares have dropped to rates last seen before the pandemic,
data shows, the latest sign that fewer Europeans are traveling
to the U.S. due to concerns about U.S. border controls and
President Donald Trump's policies.
The trend could extend into and beyond the summer holiday
period, typically the busiest time for airlines and travel
companies.
Overseas arrivals to the United States fell 2.8% in May from
a year ago, according to preliminary data from the U.S. National
Travel and Tourism Office within the U.S. Department of
Commerce. Travel from Western Europe fell 4.4% in May, led by a
decline in travelers from Denmark and Germany.
Forward bookings suggest sustained declines are on the
horizon, with total inbound bookings to the U.S. in July down
13% year-over-year, according to OAG Aviation, an analytics
firm.
The decline in demand will add to airlines' financial pain,
particularly for European carriers such as Air France KLM
and Germany-based Lufthansa. Those airlines
are struggling with higher labor costs and oil prices, as well
as disruption to flights due to Middle East conflicts, which
adds time and costs to routes to and from Asia.
Transatlantic airfare has been declining since the first quarter
when Europeans started reconsidering travel to the U.S. after
Trump suggested annexing Greenland, launched a global trade war,
and issued orders to tighten border policy. A stronger dollar
has also deterred some trips.
Average round-trip economy airfares for over 50 routes from
the U.S. to Europe in the first quarter were down an average of
7% year-over-year, with rates to fly between Atlanta, Georgia,
and London, down 55%, according to data from Cirium, an aviation
analytics firm.
As American consumers have been bargain-hunting and waiting
closer to their departure dates to finalize travel plans, the
decline in demand from Europe is contributing to cheaper travel.
This year will be a tougher one for airlines to make money
on transatlantic routes, with fewer seats being filled by
European travelers and slower growth in U.S. outbound travel to
Europe than last year, said Aran Ryan, director of industry
studies at Tourism Economics, a subsidiary of Oxford Economics.
This summer, the price of round-trip tickets from the U.S.
to Europe is down 10% from a year ago, travel booking app Hopper
said. Average fares of $817 per ticket are in line with prices
to Europe in the summer of 2019 before the pandemic.
Major carriers expect slowing activity. Lufthansa CEO Carsten
Spohr said the company expects weaker demand in the third
quarter after a boom in the summer, while Air France KLM CEO Ben
Smith said the company is seeing a "slight pullback" in
transatlantic traffic and will slash prices to keep cabins on
its transatlantic flights full.
Travel to the U.S. in May from Denmark, Germany, and France fell
20%, 19%, and 9% respectively. In March, Germany updated its
travel advisory for the U.S., emphasizing that a visa does not
guarantee entry.
Lufthansa and U.S. air carrier United Airlines say
higher demand from U.S. travelers flying to Europe is offsetting
the decline of Europeans flying the opposite direction. United
said international bookings from Europe fell 6% in the first
quarter, but added that U.S.-originating demand made up for the
pullback. Rival Delta Air Lines ( DAL ) said 80% of its
long-haul international demand originates from the U.S., and
fares in the region are "significantly higher" than in the rest
of the world.
Lufthansa said it plans to market its transatlantic flights
to more Americans, given the higher demand, despite travel from
Western Europe showing moments of recovery. Travel from the
region to the U.S. increased 12.1% in April before falling again
in May, according to data from the NTTO.
As of mid-May, there are 4.3% more international flights
scheduled to depart from U.S. airports for international
destinations this summer, said Hopper.
"We feel really good about the transatlantic market,"
American Airlines CFO Devon May said at a Wolfe Research
transportation and industrials conference in May.