WASHINGTON, Sept 19 (Reuters) - President Donald Trump
and Chinese President Xi Jinping will seek an agreement on
Friday to help keep the video app TikTok online in the U.S. and
ease tensions between two superpowers locked in a standoff over
trade.
The agreement is at the top of the agenda alongside trade
for the leaders' first known call in three months, expected on
Friday morning, U.S. officials said.
China has not confirmed plans for the call.
Trump and Xi's effort to steady relations comes as the two
governments have been discussing a potential in-person summit
between Xi and Trump during the Asia-Pacific Economic
Cooperation (APEC) summit in South Korea on October 30-November
1, Reuters has reported.
Beijing's sign-off is one of the hurdles Trump needed to
clear to keep TikTok open. Congress had ordered the app shut
down for U.S. users by January 2025 if its U.S. assets weren't
sold by Chinese owner ByteDance.
Trump has declined to enforce the law while his
administration looks for a new owner, but also because he
worries a ban on the app would anger TikTok's huge user base and
disrupt political communications.
"I like TikTok; it helped get me elected," Trump said
during a press conference on Thursday. "TikTok has tremendous
value. The United States has that value in its hand because
we're the ones that have to approve it."
Key questions about the deal remain. It's not clear the
precise ownership structure of the company, how much control
China will retain or whether Congress will approve.
The deal would transfer TikTok's U.S. assets to U.S. owners
from ByteDance, Reuters has reported. Sources familiar with the
deal said U.S. TikTok would still make use of ByteDance's
algorithm.
That arrangement worries lawmakers concerned that Beijing
could spy on Americans or conduct influence operations through
the app. China has said there is no evidence of a national
security threat posed by the app.
ICY RELATIONS
Trump has positioned his foreign policy approach as one of
peace-seeking and deal-making. Relations remain icy between the
world's two biggest economies.
"We're pretty close to a deal," Trump said on Thursday,
in an apparent reference to larger trade talks. "We may do an
extension with China, but it's an extension based on the same
terms that we have right now, which are pretty good terms."
Other key issues include competition between both sides on
semiconductors and other advanced technologies. The U.S. wants
more Chinese purchases of U.S.-harvested soybeans and Boeing ( BA )
airplanes.
The U.S. is also demanding that China crack down on the
export of fentanyl-related chemicals, a major cause of U.S.
overdose deaths. Beijing has accused Washington of distorting
the issue.
Recent data point to slowing economies in both China and the
United States.
Since retaking office in January, Trump sharply hiked
tariffs across the board and singled out China's export-oriented
economy with especially punitive rates. That prompted China to
respond in kind. Tariff rates on both sides of the Pacific rose
to triple-digit percentages in April.
A succession of limited agreements since May paused the
tit-for-tat tariff war between the countries.
They also set aside issues that led to China choking off
rare-earth magnets that Washington needs to make high-tech
gadgets. Trump had blocked Beijing's access to semiconductor
design software, jet engines and some chemicals.
"China's effective use of sticks (rare earths) and carrots
(TikTok) has turned things heavily in their favor," said Scott
Kennedy, head of the Chinese Business and Economics program at
the Center for Strategic and International Studies, a think
tank.
Tariffs, a tax on U.S. importers, have been a key plank of
Trump's economic policy. He's raised them to the highest levels
in nearly a century.
The Republican has portrayed tariffs as an elixir that can
recoup lost manufacturing jobs, cut chronic federal government
deficits, correct perceived trade imbalances and bend foreign
countries to Washington's will.
Despite the tariffs, China remains the U.S.' third-largest
trading partner and the source of its largest bilateral trade
deficit in goods.
Trump has threatened but so far withheld punitive tariffs
against Chinese exports related to the country's purchases of
Russian oil.
At the same time, regional worries are multiplying over
Taiwan and the South China Sea, risky flashpoints that struggle
to command as much attention in Washington as the Russia-Ukraine
and Gaza wars.
"Heads-of-state diplomacy plays an irreplaceable role in
providing strategic guidance for China-U.S. relations," said Liu
Pengyu, spokesperson for the Chinese embassy in Washington.
In an early sign of goodwill prior to the call, China
permitted the departure of Wells Fargo ( WFC ) banker Chenyue
Mao, who had been prevented from returning to the United States
for several months.