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AI Action Summit to focus on open-source tech and clean
energy
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Global consensus on AI principles sought, not new
regulation
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Top CEOs including from Google, OpenAI to attend
By Jeffrey Dastin and Elizabeth Pineau
PARIS, Feb 5 (Reuters) - All eyes are on the French
capital next week to see if U.S. President Donald Trump's
administration can find common ground with China and nearly 100
other nations on the safe development of artificial
intelligence.
About a year after world powers reckoned with the dangers of
AI in England's Bletchley Park, a wider array of countries are
gathering in Paris to discuss putting the technology to work.
France, eager to promote its national industry, is hosting
the AI Action Summit alongside India on Feb. 10 and 11, with a
focus on areas where Europe's second-largest economy has an
advantage: freely available or "open-source" systems, and clean
energy to power data centers.
Mitigating labor disruption and promoting sovereignty in a
global AI market are also on the agenda.
Top executives from Alphabet, Microsoft ( MSFT )
and dozens of other businesses are slated to attend. Government
leaders are expected to dine on Monday with select CEOs. And
talks will include one on Tuesday by Sam Altman, chief executive
of OpenAI, the maker of ChatGPT, two people involved in the
summit told Reuters.
It was less clear whether the U.S. will reach consensus with
other nations on AI.
Since taking office on Jan. 20, President Trump has revoked
former President Joe Biden's 2023 executive order on the
technology, set in motion a repeat withdrawal from the Paris
Climate Agreement and faced Congressional calls to consider new
export controls on AI chips to counter rival China.
U.S. Vice President JD Vance will attend for the American
delegation.
A non-binding communiqué of principles for the stewardship
of AI, bearing U.S., Chinese and other signatures, has been
under negotiation and would mark a big achievement if reached,
said the people involved in the summit, who spoke on condition
of anonymity.
They declined to detail the communiqué or elaborate if there
were any points of disagreement among the would-be signatories.
The White House did not respond to a request for comment.
An official for the French presidency said the summit will
give voice to countries around the world, not only the U.S. and
China.
"We are showing that AI is here, that companies must adopt
it, that it is a vector of competitiveness for France and for
Europe," the Élysée official said.
NO NEW AI REGULATION
Safety commitments dominated the conversation in prior
global AI summits in Bletchley Park and Seoul. In Paris,
creating new regulation is not on the agenda.
Reeling from red tape and a reputation for risk aversion,
Europe and particularly France are eager to discuss frameworks
for AI policy but not rules that could slow down their national
champions, which have lagged American companies. Countries like
France are evaluating how to implement the EU AI Act in as
flexible a way as possible so it does not discourage innovation,
the people involved in the summit said.
Instead in focus is how to distribute AI's benefits to
developing nations, via cheaper models made by the likes of
France's startup Mistral and China's DeepSeek. The
Hangzhou-based company rocked global markets last month by
showing it could vie with U.S. heavyweights on human-like
reasoning technology, while charging much less.
France has seized on the development as evidence that the
global race to more powerful AI remains wide open.
One of the summit's likely outcomes is that philanthropies
and businesses are expected to commit an initial $500 million in
capital, going up to $2.5 billion over five years, to fund
public-interest projects on AI around the world, the people
said.
Another is addressing the energy crunch that industry thinks
is inevitable from their power-hungry AI models. A major
producer of clean energy in the form of nuclear power, France
wants to reconcile the world's climate and AI ambitions.
France's decarbonized energy and "nuclear fleet, in the
context of data center installations, is an asset," the Élysée
official said. "We will most likely have announcements in this
regard at the summit."