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The two leaders to meet on Trump's Scottish golf course
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Trump sees 50-50 chance for EU trade deal
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EU faces tariffs on 70% of exports, including steel and
cars
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Deal could impose 15% tariff, better than 30% threat
(Add comments from US Commerce Secretary Lutnick)
By Andrew Gray and Andrea Shalal
GLASGOW, July 27 (Reuters) - European Commission
President Ursula von der Leyen is set to meet U.S. President
Donald Trump on Sunday to clinch a trade deal for Europe that
would likely see a 15% baseline tariff on most EU goods, but end
months of uncertainty for EU companies.
U.S. and EU negotiators huddled in final talks on tariffs
facing crucial sectors like cars, steel, aluminium and
pharmaceuticals before the meeting, which is expected at 1530
GMT on Trump's golf course in Turnberry, western Scotland.
U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer and Commerce
Secretary Howard Lutnick flew to Scotland on Saturday and EU
Trade Commissioner Maros Sefcovic arrived on Sunday morning.
Lutnick told "Fox News Sunday" that the EU needed to open
its markets for more U.S. exports to convince Trump to reduce a
threatened 30% tariff rate that is due to kick in on August 1.
"The question is, do they offer President Trump a good
enough deal that is worth it for him to step off of the 30%
tariffs that he set," Lutnick said, adding that the EU clearly
wanted - and needed - to reach an agreement.
A separate U.S. administration official was upbeat that a
deal was possible. "We're cautiously optimistic that there will
be a deal reached," the official said, speaking on condition of
anonymity. "But it's not over till it's over."
The EU deal would be a huge prize, given that the U.S. and
EU are each other's largest trading partners by far and account
for a third of global trade.
Ambassadors of EU governments, on a weekend trip to
Greenland organised by the Danish presidency of the EU, held a
teleconference with EU Commission officials on Sunday to agree
on the amount of leeway von der Leyen would have.
In case there is no deal and the U.S. imposes 30% tariffs
from August 1, the EU has prepared counter-tariffs on 93 billion
euros ($109 billion) of U.S. goods.
EU diplomats have said a deal would likely include a broad
15% tariff on EU goods imported into the U.S., mirroring the
U.S.-Japan trade deal, along with a 50% tariff on European steel
and aluminium for which there could be export quotas.
EU officials are hopeful that a 15% baseline tariff would
also apply to cars, replacing the current 27.5% auto tariff.
POSSIBLE EXEMPTIONS
Some expect the 27-nation bloc may be able to secure
exemptions from the 15% baseline tariff for its aerospace
industry and for spirits, though probably not for wine.
The EU could also pledge to buy more liquefied natural gas
from the U.S., a long-standing offer, and boost investment in
the United States.
Trump told reporters there was "not a lot" of wiggle room on
the 50% tariffs that the U.S. has on steel and aluminium
imports, adding, "because if I do it for one, I have to do it
for all."
The U.S. president, in Scotland for a few days of golfing
and bilateral meetings, told reporters upon his arrival on
Friday evening that von der Leyen was a highly respected leader
and he was looking forward to meeting with her.
He said there was a 50-50 chance that the two sides could
reach a framework trade pact, adding that Brussels wanted to
"make a deal very badly".
The EU now faces U.S. tariffs on more than 70% of its
exports, with 50% on steel and aluminium, an extra 25% on cars
and car parts on top of the existing 2.5% and a 10% levy on most
other EU goods. EU officials have said a "no-deal" tariff rate
of 30% would wipe out whole chunks of transatlantic commerce.
A 15% tariff on most EU goods would remove uncertainty but
would be seen by many in Europe as a poor outcome compared to
the initial European ambition of a zero-for-zero tariff deal on
all industrial goods.
Seeking to learn from Japan, which secured a 15% baseline
tariff with the U.S. in a deal earlier this week, EU negotiators
spoke to their Japanese counterparts in preparation for Sunday's
meeting.
For Trump, aiming to reorder the global economy and reduce
decades-old U.S. trade deficits, a deal with the EU would be the
biggest trade agreement, surpassing the $550 billion deal with
Japan.
So far, he has reeled in agreements with Britain, Japan,
Indonesia and Vietnam, although his administration has failed to
deliver on a promise of "90 deals in 90 days."
(Additional reporting by Richard Lough in Paris, Andrea Shalal
in Edinburgh, Andrew Gray and Julia Payne in Brussels, writing
by Jan Strupczewski; Editing by Ros Russell)