*
Alcohol importers likely to hike prices to cover the cost
of
tariffs
*
Major brands like Don Julio tequila and Jack Daniel's
could
become more expensive for American and Canadian drinkers
*
US wine and spirits volumes already down 5.5% even before
tariffs
By Emma Rumney and Waylon Cunningham
LONDON/NEW YORK, Feb 3 (Reuters) - Global makers of
alcoholic drinks like Diageo ( DEO ) are caught in the
cross-fire of a major trade war as U.S. tariffs deal a hefty
blow to an industry already struggling with falling sales.
Key brands like Don Julio tequila and Jack Daniel's whiskey
from producers like Diageo ( DEO ) and Brown-Forman ( BF/A ) could become
more expensive for U.S. and Canadian drinkers as importers hike
prices to cover the cost of tariffs. Some analysts estimated
brands like Diageo's ( DEO ) Crown Royal Canadian whisky could rise in
price by as much as 10%, threatening to hurt sales.
U.S. tariffs could drive steep price hikes on imported booze
like Canadian whisky at a time when financially stretched
consumers are already cutting back. But while U.S. bourbon and
whiskey producers could see a bump in domestic sales, their own
export businesses could be curtailed by retaliatory tariffs.
"Given pressures on consumer budgets, such a price increase
would likely lead to a shift in demand to cheaper/unimpacted
products," Fintan Ryan, analyst at stockbroker Goodbody, said in
a note.
For example, home-brewed beer or spirits could become more
competitive as costs of foreign goods rise.
Ralph De La Rosa, President of Miami-based freight company
Imperial Freight Brokers, which works with alcohol companies,
said alcohol companies' options to offset tariffs are limited.
"There really aren't too many mitigation strategies," he
said, adding that spirits especially cannot change their origin.
Alcohol importers who pay the cost of the duties will now have
to decide how they handle the higher cost: pass it all on to
consumers or use their own margin to absorb at least some of it,
he continued.
Diageo ( DEO ) declined to comment ahead of its results on Tuesday.
Brown-Forman ( BF/A ) did not respond to requests for comment.
Steep tariffs imposed by U.S. President Donald Trump on
products from Canada and Mexico will make it more expensive for
Americans to buy Canadian whisky and Mexican tequila. Over the
weekend, Trump signed executive orders imposing 25% tariffs on
the United States' two main trading partners from Tuesday,
though tariffs on Mexico were postponed for a month on Monday.
Canada responded to Trump's move with 25% levies on a raft
of U.S. imports, including beer, wine and bourbon. Ontario
Premier Doug Ford ordered American-made liquor off the shelves
in the province.
"At a time when the combined wine and spirits marketplace is
down 5.5% in volume, the combination of tariffs and increased
domestic pressure could have severe and negative effects on the
U.S. beverage alcohol marketplace," the Wine & Spirits
Wholesalers of America industry body said in a note published
after tariffs were announced on Feb 1.
Brian Rosen, founder of alcohol investor InvestBev, said
tariffs on foreign goods could boost U.S. spirits like U.S.-made
whiskey as they become more price competitive.
But Jeff Quint, CEO of Cedar Ridge Distillery, a small
bourbon maker in Swisher, Iowa, worried that the retaliatory
tariffs imposed by Canada cut off a key export market when
production far outstrips domestic demand.
He feared this could prompt supply gluts and drive price
wars as local producers struggle to sell all their stock
domestically.
For others, the negative impact was immediate. Victor
Yarbrough, chief executive officer of Brough Brothers
Distillery, a small bourbon producer, had been in talks to have
his products stocked in Canada - a key pillar of the firm's
growth plan.
Following the tariffs, his Canadian partner axed the deal as
a result of an instruction not to stock U.S. spirits.
For Diageo ( DEO ), whose Mexican tequila labels like Don Julio
would also be at risk, a shift to cheaper products by U.S.
consumers could equate to a cost of up to $600 million per year,
or 3% of group sales, Goodbody's Ryan estimated, though analysts
at Jefferies put this at more like 1.5%.
Diageo's ( DEO ) shares closed over 2% lower on Monday.
The tariffs and retaliatory tariffs threaten alcohol sales
in all three markets-- the U.S., Canada and potentially Mexico--
which are among the highest alcohol-consuming countries on a per
capita basis.
Shares of Constellation Brands, which makes Modelo and
Corona beer for the U.S. market in Mexico, and Jack Daniel's
maker Brown-Forman ( BF/A ), also fell on Monday.
Brown-Forman Corp. ( BF/A ) CEO Lawson Whiting said in an investor
call in December that previous European retaliatory tariffs on
American whiskey were "a very painful and challenging time for
us."