LONDON, Feb 6 (Reuters) - Britain on Thursday promised
to free more sites for nuclear energy developments across
England and Wales, seeking to attract private investment into
Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) as part of its push to decarbonise
the power network.
Prime Minister Keir Starmer's office announced plans to
expand the list of possible sites for nuclear development and
set out other reforms to streamline the planning process.
"This country hasn't built a nuclear power station in
decades. We've been let down, and left behind," he said in a
statement.
Successive British governments have championed the benefits
of SMRs - effectively small-scale nuclear plants - in search of
a way to avoid the high upfront costs, planning delays and
difficulty of securing investors associated with larger plants.
But to date, no SMR projects have been built.
Attracting private capital is central to Starmer's overall
plan for government following his election win in July, after he
inherited a sluggish economy and then imposed rules on spending
and borrowing to promote economic stability.
His bid to generate growth has already seen the announcement
of planning broader reforms, particularly for large
infrastructure projects.
There are currently eight sites approved for nuclear
development. The new plan would encourage developers to put
forward other possible sites and promises flexibility that could
see SMRs located alongside power-hungry Artificial Intelligence
data centres.
The new nuclear policy document builds on a consultation
undertaken by the previous, Conservative government last year
and will be subject to further consultation and parliamentary
scrutiny before it is adopted.
A government competition to develop SMRs has been running
since 2023, with four bidders still in the race for what could
be multi-billion-pound technology development contracts. They
are Rolls-Royce, Westinghouse, Holtec Britain and
GE-Hitachi Nuclear Energy - an alliance between General Electric
Co ( GE ) and Japan's Hitachi Ltd. ( HTHIF )
A previous SMR competition was launched in 2016 but did not
proceed beyond the information-gathering stage and closed in
2017.