* First such action under Trump, largest since list took
effect
* Some newly listed companies have sold in the United States
* China condemns action, says it will protect its companies
* Beijing has regularly denied forced labor accusations
(Updates July 31 story to add Chinese commerce ministry
statement, further context on newly listed companies, and
requests for comment to these entities)
By Karen Freifeld and Eduardo Baptista
WASHINGTON/BEIJING, July 31 (Reuters) - The United States on
Friday banned imports from 43 more Chinese companies over
alleged rights abuses of Uyghur and other minority groups,
targeting firms in supply chains from electronics to food and
metals, a government notice showed.
The companies were added to the Uyghur Forced Labor
Prevention Act Entity List, which creates a presumption that
goods made wholly or partly by listed entities are made with
forced labour and cannot enter the United States unless
importers can prove otherwise.
Beijing has regularly dismissed accusations of forced labour
and other abuses against Uyghurs and other Muslim minorities in
the region of Xinjiang.
The noticepublished by the U.S. Department of Homeland
Security marks the first time companies have been added to the
list under the Trump administration. It brings the number of
mentioned entities to 187 from 144 - the largest single
expansion since the act creating the list was signed into law in
2021.
CHINA SAYS IT WILL TAKE 'NECESSARY MEASURES'
China's Commerce Ministry on Saturday condemned the U.S.
action as an unfounded unilateral sanction, which it said had
come just a day after trade officials from both countries had
what it described as a constructive video call.
China would take "necessary measures" to protect its
companies, the ministry added without going into more detail.
Four companies were listed over what the U.S. government
said was their work with Xinjiang authorities to recruit,
transfer or receive Uyghurs and other persecuted groups.
The Federal Register notice said the other 41 were added
because they source materials from Xinjiang or from entities
linked to government labour programs there.
"Today's action by the Trump administration strengthens
America's economy against products made with slave labor,"
Representative John Moolenaar, chairman of the House Select
Committee on China, said in a statement.
China's embassy in Washington called such allegations "a
lie" on Friday and said Chinese law prohibits forced labour and
that workers in Xinjiang are free to choose their occupations.
INCLUDES COMPANIES WITH US SALES LINKS
The listings include suppliers of materials used in
electric-vehicle and energy-storage batteries.
Reuters contacted 10 of the newly listed companies for
comment but none responded outside normal business hours.
Those included SDIC Xinjiang Lithium Industry, which makes
lithium carbonate, and its parent, SDIC Xinjiang Luobupo Potash,
which were listed over their sourcing of lithium and potassium
from brine at Xinjiang's Lop Nur Salt Lake.
Xinjiang Tianhongji Technology, which makes materials for
lithium- and sodium-ion batteries, was also added. The U.S.
notice said it sources petroleum coke, anthracite and asphalt
from Xinjiang to make battery materials.
Hunan Aihua Group, a Chinese maker of aluminum
electrolytic capacitors used in consumer electronics, industrial
equipment, vehicles and renewable-energy systems, was listed
because the U.S. government said it sources materials including
chemical foil from a production base in Xinjiang.
Aihua sells capacitors under the AiSHi brand and has a North
American sales office in Glen Allen, Virginia, according to its
website. Its products are also sold by U.S. electronics
distributor DigiKey.
Chacha Food, a snack-food producer, was also
added. The U.S. notice said Chacha exports products including
nuts and roasted seeds to nearly 50 countries and regions and
sources agricultural products from Xinjiang.
Chacha Food has previously identified the United States as
its largest overseas market. In a 2019 report, state-owned China
Daily said the company had launched products in Walmart and
Costco stores, mainly in New York and Los Angeles. Reuters could
not immediately establish whether those retail arrangements
remain in place.
TRANSFORMERS, SOLAR MATERIALS, ALLOYS, GOLD
The companies that Reuters contacted for comment did not
immediately respond on their social media accounts to the U.S.
listing or the details in it.
Among the largest was TBEA Co, which makes
transformers and other transmission equipment, aluminum products
and high-purity polysilicon, a material used in solar panels.
The U.S. notice said TBEA sources aluminum and
aluminum-alloy products from Xinjiang. It also listed TBEA
subsidiary Xinjiang Tianchi Energy, saying the unit sources coal
from the region.
The action also covers Tianshan Aluminum Group
and seven affiliates. Tianshan says it has 1.4 million tons of
annual electrolytic-aluminum capacity and a 2.5 million-ton
alumina production line.
Shandong Gold Mining, which has assets or
projects in China, Argentina, Ghana and Namibia, was also listed
along with units including Shandong Gold Smelting.
The U.S. notice said the group sources gold from Xinjiang,
and one of its subsidiaries owns and operates the region's
largest single gold mine.